商业活动的异质性是立法系统化和发展的一个因素

D. Pyatkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了商业活动概念的问题。结论是,这一概念涵盖了各种类型的人类活动,不能归结为企业家精神。俄罗斯民事立法中没有使用“商业活动”这一类别,这是其重大缺陷。一般来说,法理学很少关注这一一般范畴。在这方面,人们对这种活动的主要类型——创业活动还没有完全了解。对商业活动的全部种类没有明确的规定;立法中没有任何标准允许在执法实践中自信地将企业家精神与其他类型的商业活动区分开来。在分析俄罗斯革命前商法文献和现代外贸法典的基础上,提出了完善俄罗斯商法的建议。特别建议根据活动的专业执行等标准来区分企业活动和其他类型的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE HETEROGENEITY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR IN THE SYSTEMATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION
The article examines the question of the concept of business activity. It is concluded that this conceptcovers various types of human activity that cannot be reduced to entrepreneurship. The category «businessactivity» is not used in the Russian civil legislation, which is its significant drawback. In general, jurisprudencepays little attention to this generic category. In this regard, the main type of this activity is not fullyunderstood — entrepreneurial activity. There is no clarity as to the whole variety of business activity;there is no criterion in the legislation that allows in law enforcement practice to confidently distinguishentrepreneurship from other types of business activity. Based on the analysis of domestic pre-revolutionaryliterature on commercial law and modern foreign trade codifications, proposals were made to improveRussian legislation. In particular, it is proposed to distinguish between entrepreneurial and other types ofactivities according to such a criterion as the professional implementation of activities.
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