虚拟化异构多核中可预测资源共享的硬件支持

T. Sandmann, Jürgen Becker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在异构多核系统中缺乏可预测的资源共享导致需要对共享资源进行确定性调度,特别是在安全关键应用程序中。由于基于模型的设计在这些领域的应用开发中发挥着越来越重要的作用,需要一种可参数化的建模方法来处理所开发系统的复杂性并提高其效率。此外,虚拟化被认为是实现高度安全保障的密集集成系统的主要技术之一。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种调度方法,该方法允许在安全关键多核中对针对共享资源的请求进行确定性,隔离和有效的管理,并可用于保证一定的服务质量。基于我们开发的调度算法的形式化描述,我们证明了该算法在设计空间内可能的参数集。此外,我们还展示了我们对异构多核中不同场景的评估,包括它们的处理延迟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hardware Support for Predictable Resource Sharing in Virtualized Heterogeneous Multicores
The lack of a predictable resource sharing in heterogeneous multicore systems leads to the need of a deterministic scheduling for shared resources especially in safety critical applications. As model-based design plays an ever-increasing role in the development of applications in these domains, a parameterizable modelling approach is necessary to handle the complexity and improve the efficiency of the developed system. Moreover, virtualization is considered as one of the main technologies to achieve densely integrated systems with high assurance for safety and security. In this work we propose a scheduling approach that allows a deterministic, segregated and efficient management of requests targeting a shared resource in safety critical multicores and can be used to guarantee a certain quality of service. Based on a formal description of our developed scheduling algorithm we demonstrate the possible parameter sets of the algorithm within the design space. Furthermore, we show our evaluation of different scenarios in heterogeneous multicores including their processing latencies.
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