预测乳腺癌的数据挖掘分类算法的性能评价

Nyme Ahmed, Rifat- Ibn-Alam, Syed Nafiul Shefat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

妇女中最普遍的死亡原因是乳腺癌。在早期阶段,预测乳腺癌可以提高成功治愈的可能性。它需要一种乳腺癌预测技术,能够将乳房肿瘤分类为危险的恶性肿瘤或无害的良性肿瘤。在医学领域尤其如此,分类方法通常用于发现和调查以做出疾病的决定。本研究考察了六种数据挖掘分类算法(逻辑回归分类器、Naïve贝叶斯分类器、决策树、随机森林分类器、支持向量机和k近邻)在威斯康星州乳腺癌(原始)数据集上的性能。主要目的是衡量每个算法的准确性、精密度、灵敏度和特异性。结果表明,支持向量机在判断女性是恶性肿瘤还是良性肿瘤时准确率最高(97.20%),错误率最低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Evaluation of Data Mining Classification Algorithms for Predicting Breast Cancer
The most prevalent cause of death among women is breast cancer. At an early stage, predicting breast cancer enhances the probability of a successful cure. It requires a breast cancer prediction technology capable of classifying a breast tumor as dangerous malignant or harmless benign.  This is especially true in the medical field, where classification methods are often used for finding and investigation to make decisions for the disease. This study examines the performance of six classification algorithms of data mining which are Logistic Regression classifier, Naïve Bayes classifier, Decision Tree, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine, and K-Nearest Neighbors on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer (original) dataset. The principal purpose is to measure the performance of each algorithm in terms of their accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity. The findings indicate that the accuracy of Support Vector Machine has the greatest rate (97.20 %) and the lowest error rate when determining if a woman has a malignant or benign tumor.
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