尼泊尔人身高、体重和体质指数的研究

Prakash Baral, R. Shrestha, R. Shrestha, D. Banstola, R. Prajapati
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引用次数: 3

摘要

身高测量是一项重要的人体测量指标,与个体的健康状况直接相关。一个人的体重是指身体的总质量,也是人们健康状况的重要指标。身体质量指数(BMI)是将体重与身高联系起来的关键指数。它被定义为体重除以身高的平方,BMI是一种量化个体身体组织质量的方法,然后将这个人分为体重不足、正常体重、超重或肥胖。目的:了解尼泊尔人口的平均身高和体重,计算BMI并求其平均值,并将身高和体重联系起来。方法:在尼泊尔不同地区的受试者中进行了横断面研究。研究对象为25 ~ 40岁健康人群321例。记录受试者身高、体重,计算BMI。数据采用SPSS进行分析。结果:尼泊尔人口平均身高为156.6±6.3 cm;平均体重56.6±11.4 kg, BMI 20.9±1.8 kg/m2。身高和体重的Pearson相关系数(r)为0.88。结论:身高与体重呈部分正相关。尼泊尔男性与女性的身高、体重、BMI差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study of height, weight and body mass index in Nepalese
Introduction: The height measurement is an important anthropometric measurement which can be directly correlated with health status of an individual. Body weight of an individual refers to total body mass and is also important indicator of health status of people. Body mass index (BMI) is a key index for relating weight to height. It is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, The BMI is an attempt to quantify the amount of body tissue mass  in an individual, and then categorize that the person as underweight, normal weight, overweight or obese. Objectives: To find out the average height and weight, to calculate BMI and find out its average value and to correlate height and weight in Nepalese population. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted in subjects from different parts of Nepal. Three hundred twenty one healthy subjects of 25-40 years of age group were studied. Height and weight of subjects were recorded and BMI was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Result: In overall Nepalese population, Mean height was found to be 156.6 ± 6.3 cm; mean weight 56.6 ± 11.4 kg and BMI 20.9 ± 1.8 kg/m2. Pearson’s correlation co-efficient(r) for height and weight was 0.88. Conclusion: There was partial positive correlation between height and weight. There was statistically significant difference in height, weight and BMI between Nepalese male and female(p<0.05).
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