castor canadensis Kuhl 1820(啮齿动物)在智利麦哲伦地区大陆地区的分布现状

R. Molina, N. Soto, Ana Tapia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1946年,海狸(Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820)被引入南美洲的尖端,对南部生态系统和森林产生了巨大的生态和经济影响。自从海狸被释放以来,它们一直在火地岛、南部群岛和麦哲伦地区的大陆地区不断扩张。1999年,加纳农业服务局开展了一系列关于影响麦哲伦农业生产领域的入侵物种的工作。这项工作的目的是更新有关海狸种群在大陆分布的信息,并控制潜在的暴发。公司在全国3000多公里的河滨地区开展了河狸勘查和畜牧场调查应用服务。在勘探过程中,发现了海狸的新迹象,但在以前已经记录过该物种的地区。这些结果表明,尽管有来自火地岛的迁徙脉冲,但人口尚未在大陆地区建立,因为农业被提出。然而,在低密度条件下的探测潜力,加上水坝和洞穴建设的修改,可能有助于解释这些结果。水道的时间性和存在
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Estado actual de la distribución del castor Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820 (Rodentia) en el área continental de la región de Magallanes, Chile
In 1946, the beaver (Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820) was introduced in the tip of South America, which has generated great ecological and economic impacts in the austral ecosystem and forests. Since the beavers were release, they have been in a constant expansion through Tierra del Fuego, austral archipelago and in the continental areas of the Magellan region. In 1999 the Servicio Agricola y Ganadero (SAG) has developed a line of work about invasive species that affect in the field of agricultural production in Magallanes. The purpose of this work was updating the information about the distirbution of the beaver populations in the continent and controlling the potential outbreaks. SAG has hired a service of the beaver prospection in more than 3000 km of riversides and application of surveys in livestocks farm. During prospection, a new sign of the beaver is detected, but in areas where the species was have been recorded previously. These results show that despite the migratory pulses from Tierra del Fuego, the population has not been established in the continental area detonating to agriculture proposed. Nevertheless the potential of detection in conditions of low density added to the modification in the construction of dams and burrows could help to interpret these results. The temporality of the watercourses and the presence
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