一种非侵入性的短期客观可理解性测量

A. H. Andersen, Jan Mark de Haan, Z. Tan, J. Jensen
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引用次数: 32

摘要

我们提出了一种非侵入性的可理解性度量,用于噪声和非线性处理的语音,即一种可以从退化的语音信号中预测可理解性的度量,而不需要干净的参考信号。该度量基于短时客观可理解性度量。特别是,非侵入式STOI测量从退化信号中估计干净的信号幅度包络。然后,利用退化信号的包络和估计的干净包络来评估STOI度量。在包含不同噪声类型语音的数据集上评估了该方法的性能,并对其进行了二值掩模处理。该方法在所有测试条件下都能很好地预测可理解性,但包括单个竞争说话者的情况除外。虽然该方法的性能不如原始(侵入式)STOI方法,但它的性能优于现有的非侵入式方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A non-intrusive Short-Time Objective Intelligibility measure
We propose a non-intrusive intelligibility measure for noisy and non-linearly processed speech, i.e. a measure which can predict intelligibility from a degraded speech signal without requiring a clean reference signal. The proposed measure is based on the Short-Time Objective Intelligibility (STOI) measure. In particular, the non-intrusive STOI measure estimates clean signal amplitude envelopes from the degraded signal. Subsequently, the STOI measure is evaluated by use of the envelopes of the degraded signal and the estimated clean envelopes. The performance of the proposed measure is evaluated on a dataset including speech in different noise types, processed with binary masks. The measure is shown to predict intelligibility well in all tested conditions, with the exception of those including a single competing speaker. While the measure does not perform as well as the original (intrusive) STOI measure, it is shown to outperform existing non-intrusive measures.
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