CURE:自动补丁生成动态软件更新

Ze-Yi Zhao, Tianxiao Gu, Xiaoxing Ma, Chang Xu, Jian Lu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

动态软件更新(DSU)的目的是在软件运行时修补错误或添加功能。在更新之前,开发人员需要准备一个动态补丁,其中包括更新点、状态转换器和相应的代码补丁。现有的实践大多假设手动准备动态补丁,但是这个过程既耗时又容易出错。一些先驱者尝试自动化此过程,但不能保证为大多数更新生成安全的动态补丁。提出了一种自动生成安全动态补丁的新方法。CURE以两个版本的软件及其测试用例为输入,自动合成状态转换器并选择更新点。我们将CURE应用于三个真实服务器软件的28个更新。实验结果表明,CURE自动生成安全的动态补丁,其对应的更新成功率为88.7%,而TOS为74.3%,默认补丁为61.2%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CURE: Automated Patch Generation for Dynamic Software Update
Dynamic software updating (DSU) aims to patch software for fixing bugs or adding functions while it is running. Before update, developers need to make a dynamic patch ready, which includes update points, state transformers and a corresponding code patch. Existing practice mostly assumes manual preparation of dynamic patches, but this process can be both time-consuming and error-prone. Some pioneer work attempts to automate this process, but cannot guarantee the generation of safe dynamic patches for most updates. This paper presents a novel approach CURE to automatically generating safe dynamic patches. CURE takes two versions of software and their test cases as input, and automatically synthesizes state transformers and selects update points. We applied CURE to 28 updates for three real-world server software. The experimental results show that CURE generated safe dynamic patches automatically and their corresponding updates achieved an 88.7% success rate, as compared to 74.3% for TOS and 61.2% for default patches.
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