利用Pareto最优构造方法解决了地震危险条件下地基破坏问题

A. Sirenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从2000年到2009年,自然灾害破坏和摧毁了大约100万件物品,直接影响到全球近25亿人。弗朗西亚和黑海地区以及整个地球的地震活动增加,导致整个乌克兰的地震危险增加。乌克兰(不仅仅是喀尔巴阡山脉和克里米亚地区,正如之前所认为的那样)是一个潜在的地震区,而且非常强烈。在土壤较弱的地区,可以观察到7-8球效应。很长一段时间以来,从二十世纪到现在,乌克兰境内建筑的地震安全主要与地震活动性的区域估计有关,根据乌克兰国家科学院地球物理研究所和其他专家的研究结果,这些地震活动性与所谓的地震活动性有关,克里米亚和喀尔巴阡山脉和山麓的山脉结构。根据环境保护部国家地质调查局、区域发展和建设部等部门的估计,乌克兰70%的领土上发育了I和II类草案的森林和肥沃地层,25%发育了开放和半开放的喀斯特,人工洪水过程覆盖了高达10-15%的工业城市群。对工程地震条件的技术恶化影响最复杂的是洪水,洪水在地质环境的上部区域形成了物体基底的应力-应变状态:地下水与地基接触处建筑物下部结构的地震波前缘变形,孔隙压力保持增大;位移危险区稳定性降低;烟柱形成带的形成与饱和粘土岩水的触变转化;洪水期间人为产生的陆地消夏、采矿作业影响地区的大型水库。总的来说,由于自然和人为因素导致的地质环境应力-应变状态变化的显著复杂性,由于地震冲击冲击的广谱性和人为微地震的影响,增加了“土岩基础-建筑施工”系统中共振现象发生的可能性。本文通过形成帕累托集的方法,在对立目标妥协的基础上,研究了土壤-地面可靠性各种要求和指标的系统协调算法。用数值方法说明了获取帕累托集的实际可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation by optimal on Pareto resolve of the problems of ground-based failure in conditions of seismic danger
From 2000 to 2009, natural disasters damaged and destroyed about one million objects, which directly affected nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide. Increasing seismic activity in the Vrancea and Black Sea regions, as well as on the planet as a whole, has led to an increase in seismic hazard throughout Ukraine. Ukraine (and not only the Carpathian and Crimean regions, as it was previously thought) is a zone where potentially possible earthquakes, and quite strong. In areas with weakened soils, 7-8-ball effects can be observed. For a long time, during the course of the twentieth century and until now, seismic security of construction in the territory of Ukraine is mainly associated with regional estimates of seismicity, which, according to the results of researches of specialists of the Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and others, correlated with so-called seismically active zones, mountain structures of Crimea and the Carpathians and the foothills. According to the estimates of the departments of the State Geological Survey of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Regional Development and Building and other 70% of the territory of Ukraine, forest and loamy formations of I and II categories of draft are developed, 25% of developed open and semi-open karst, the processes of man-made flooding cover up to 10-15% of the industrial urban agglomerations. The most complex impact on the technogenic deterioration of engineering-seismological conditions is associated with flooding, as a result of which occur the following processes in the upper zone of the geological environment, where the stress-strain state of the base of objects is formed: deformation of the front of seismic waves in the substructure of buildings at contact level groundwater with foundations and maintenance of increased pore pressure; decrease of stability of shift-dangerous areas; the formation of zones for the formation of plumes and thixotropic transformations of water of saturated clay rocks; man-made generation of land-summerers during floods, mining operations in areas of influence of large water reservoirs. In general, a significant complex of changes in the stress-strain state of the geological environment due to natural and man-made factors increases the probability of occurrence of resonance phenomena in the system of "soil rock foundation – building construction" due to a wide spectrum of seismic shock shocks and man-made microseismic influences. In the article the algorithm of system harmonization of various requirements and indicators of soil ground reliability is considered with the help of compromise of opposite goals by means of formation of Pareto set. The practical possibility of obtaining the Pareto set is illustrated numerically.
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