基于粒度并行支持向量机的时间序列预测与分析

Lihong Dong, Guan-feng Li, Dan Wang, Gaiyun Liu, Li Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综采工作面压力分析与预测对复杂地质条件下顶板管理和矿山安全生产具有重要意义。为了掌握矿压数据的动态变化,本研究提出了一种利用近似支持向量机(Parallel support vector machine, PSVM)对矿压时间序列进行分析的方法,并利用该方法对矿压数据进行回归分析和预测。实验基于禹北矿业公司曹家滩煤矿2020年5月至2020年6月采集的数据进行。首先,将抛物型模糊颗粒引入支持向量机(SVM)的近似原理,采用相关参数优化的交叉验证方法;然后,利用优化后的参数对时间序列进行训练。最后,确定了一个三参数回归预测模糊颗粒来预测压力数据的动态变化。通过将原始数据与预测的颗粒数据进行对比,特别是对于难以预测的非线性数据,该方法在矿井压力预测分析中表现出较好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction and Analysis of Time Series with the aid of Granular Parallel Support Vector Machine
The analysis and prediction of mine pressure in a fully mechanized mining face are of great significance to roof management and the safety of mine production under complex geological conditions. In order to possess the dynamic change of ore pressure data, this study proposes a method of analyzing ore pressure time series using an approximate support vector machine, namely Parallel Support Vector Machine (PSVM), and the regression analysis and prediction of ore pressure data are conducted by utilizing this method. Experiments are carried out based on the data collected in Caojiatan coal of YuBei mining company from May 2020 to June 2020. First, a parabolic fuzzy granule is introduced to the approximate principle of support vector machine (SVM) to adopt the method of cross-validation of relevant parameters optimization. Then, the optimized parameters are applied to train the time series. Finally, a regression predicting fuzzy granule with three parameters is determined to predict the dynamic changes of the pressure data. By comparing the original data with the predicted granular data, especially for the nonlinear data which is difficult to predict, the proposed method shows a better performance in mine pressure prediction and analysis.
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