2019冠状病毒病大流行及其对到2030年消除肝炎的影响:当前和未来前景

M. Kamran, W. Jafri
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摘要

目的:本文的目的是讨论卫生机构在实现世卫组织在COVID-19大流行期间消除肝炎的目标方面面临的挑战和困难。此外,本文还对这些问题的各种解决方案进行了阐述,从而确定一条现实的前进道路,从而有效、及时地解决这一长期存在的问题。方法论:这是一篇理论论文。当前世界正在经历一场前所未有的全球灾难,这场灾难以COVID-19大流行的形式出现。这种传染的影响是如此巨大和广泛,以至于它几乎把世界上最好的经济体和医疗体系带到了崩溃的边缘。由于全世界都在关注这一流行病本身及其后果,对其他主要卫生问题的重视程度大大降低。其中一项重要而艰巨的任务是全球消灭肝炎运动。(在世卫组织框架下的)全球卫生部门战略确定了五个需要作出重大努力的关键领域,以便到2030年在世界上消除肝炎,本文将对此进行详细讨论。建议:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卫生机构和其他利益攸关方需要做出有针对性的努力,以便到2030年在世界上消除肝炎。这将包括对慢性病毒性肝炎进行卫星(护理点)检测,将电信技术应用于治疗和随访,并切实教育初级保健医生治疗非紧急和不复杂的病例,而不是将其转介到专科诊所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on elimination of hepatitis by 2030: Current and future prospects
Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to discuss the challenges and difficulties faced by health agencies in meeting the WHO objective of eliminating hepatitis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this paper also elucidates the various solutions to these problems, so that a realistic way forward can be determined in order to deal with this chronic problem in an effective and timely manner.     Methodology: This was a theoretical paper. Findings: The present world is witnessing an unprecedented global calamity in the form of COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the contagion is so immense and wide-spread that it has practically brought the best economies and healthcare systems of the world to the verge of collapse. With the entire world focusing on the pandemic itself and its consequences, the emphasis on other major health issues has dwindled considerably. One of those essential and magnanimous tasks is the universal campaign for the elimination of hepatitis. The Global Health Sector Strategy (under the umbrella of WHO) has identified five key areas in which significant efforts are required in order to eliminate hepatitis from the world by 2030, which will be discussed in detail in this paper. Recommendations: Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, a targeted effort is required by health agencies and other stake holders in order to eliminate hepatitis from the world by 2030. This would include satellite (point of care) testing for chronic viral hepatitis, application of telecommunications technology for treatment and follow-up, and practically educating primary care physicians to treat non-emergent and uncomplicated cases instead of referring them to specialist clinic.
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