编写和修改系统设计的文本场景

C. B. Achour
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引用次数: 13

摘要

近年来,场景在需求工程中越来越受欢迎。文本场景是对代理之间的动作流的叙述性描述。它们经常被用来引出、验证或记录需求。CREWS的经验表明,场景的优点是易于使用,而它们的缺点是缺乏“高质量”创作的指导方针。我们为场景的创作提供指导。引导情景创作过程分为两个主要阶段:情景写作和情景校正。为了指导情景的写作,我们提供了参照情景的概念和语言模型的风格和内容指南。我们的假设是,按照这些指导方针编写的场景可以半自动地进行分析。否则,为了指导场景的纠正,我们提出了一套可制定的规则。这些规则旨在对情景进行澄清、完善和概念化,并帮助情景作者改进他的情景,直到达到以前情景模型所能接受的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Writing and correcting textual scenarios for system design
In recent years, scenarios have gained in popularity in requirements engineering. Textual scenarios are narrative descriptions of flows of actions between agents. They are often proposed to elicit, validate or document requirements. The CREWS experience has shown that the advantage of scenarios is their ease of use, and that their disadvantage stands in the lack of guidelines for 'quality' authoring. We propose guidance for the authoring of scenarios. The guided scenario authoring process is divided into two main stages: the writing of scenarios, and the correcting of scenarios. To guide the writing of scenarios, we provide style and content guidelines referring to a conceptual and linguistic model of scenarios. Our assumption is that scenarios written in conformance to these guidelines can be semi-automatically analysed. Otherwise, to guide the correcting of scenarios, we propose a set of enactable rules. These rules aim at the clarification, completion and conceptualisation of scenarios, and help the scenario author to improve his scenarios until acceptable quality in the terms of the former scenario models.
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