针对网络犯罪的现行国际法:下一步的需要

Ekta Dixit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过各种各样的限制和规定,国际法规范了国家与其他国际参与者(如国际组织)之间的关系。从武器控制到国际贸易,再到环境,它一直被用作治理全球治理的框架。随着各国政府更加关注“网络空间治理”(使全球互联网能够运作的技术基础设施)和“网络空间治理”(国家、行业和个人如何利用这项技术),国际法在网络环境中的重要性得到了发展。然而,除了《布达佩斯网络犯罪公约》和《非洲联盟网络安全和个人数据保护公约》(尚未生效)等少数例外情况外,国际法并未为网络空间监管提供具体指导方针。此外,这是一项不断发展的尖端技术。因此,多年来,人们一直不清楚现有的国际法是否适用于互联网领域。民族国家和国际组织,如联合国裁军与国际安全第一委员会、二十国集团、欧盟、东盟和美洲国家组织都表示,现有的国际法适用于国家对信息和通信技术的使用。因此,国际法不再是是否发挥作用的问题,而是如何发挥作用的问题。而其他许多国际......
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CURRENT INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR CYBER CRIMES: A NEED FOR NEXT STEP
Through a wide variety of restrictions and regulations, the International Law regulates the relationship between nations and other international players (such as international organisations). From weapons control to international commerce, to environment, it has been used as a framework for governing global governance. The importance of international law in cyber environment has developed as governments pay greater attention to the ‘governance of cyberspace’ (the technological infrastructure that enables the global internet to work) and ‘governance in cyberspace” (how states, industry, and individuals may utilise this technology). However, apart from few exceptions such as the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime1 and the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection (yet to be in effect), the international law does not provide specific guidelines for cyberspace regulation. Moreover, it's a cutting-edge technology that's constantly evolving. As a result, for many years, it was unclear whether or not existing international law extended to the domain of Internet. The nation states and international organisations such as the UN's First Committee on Disarmament and International Security, the G20, European Union, the ASEAN, and the Organization of American States (OAS) have all stated that existing international law applies to states' use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Thus, International Law is no more a question of whether, but rather how it functions. While many other international......
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