银河系高质量x射线双星族

William W. Dalton, C. Sarazin
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摘要

现代恒星演化轨迹被用来计算大量大质量双星系统(Mtot≥15M⊙)的演化,这些系统涵盖了大范围的总质量、质量比和起始准备。每颗双星的演化都考虑到了质量和角动量的损失(由于风的质量损失、主星罗氏叶溢出期间的质量损失、如果发生的话,在一个共同的包层阶段的质量损失),从主星的超新星到x射线双星阶段。利用观测到的银河系恒星形成速率和大质量双星的特性,我们计算了银河系中预期的高质量x射线双星(HMXRB)种群。我们通过将预测结果与x射线观测结果进行比较,测试了各种大质量双星演化的情景。我们的主要结果是,在罗氏叶溢流阶段的传质过程中,大约70%的溢流物质从大质量双星系统中丢失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The galactic high mass x‐ray binary population
Modern stellar evolutionary tracks are used to calculate the evolution of a very large number of massive binary star systems (Mtot≳15M⊙) which cover a wide range of total masses, mass ratios, and starting preparations. Each binary is evolved accounting for mass and angular momentum loss (due to wind mass loss, mass loss during Roche lobe overflow of the primary, mass loss during a common envelope phase should it occur), through the supernova of the primary to the x‐ray binary phase. Using the observed rate of star formation in our galaxy and the properties of massive binaries, we calculated the expected high mass x‐ray binary (HMXRB) population in the Galaxy. We test various massive binary evolutionary scenarios by comparing the resulting predictions to the x‐ray observations. Our principle result is that approximately 70% of the overflow matter is lost from a massive binary system during mass transfer in the Roche lobe overflow phase.
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