进化的Kilobot机器人的个体和集体行为

M. Beckerleg, Chan Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文演示了机器人的个体和集体行为是如何使用一种基于染色体查找表的遗传算法的新技术来进化的。进化后的行为是:绕着静止的机器人运行;三个机器人之间的导航;使用6个机器人跟随领队;机器人分散在彼此远离的地方。这些行为是基于哈佛大学在展示一些可以由Kilobot机器人实现的集体行为时使用的那些行为。通过仔细选择查找表和适应度函数,上述所有行为都可以成功进化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolving individual and collective behaviours for the Kilobot robot
This paper demonstrates how individual and collective behaviours of robots can be evolved using a novel technique of applying a genetic algorithm on a lookup table based chromosome. The evolved behaviours are: orbiting a stationary robot; navigation between three robots; follow the leader using six robots; and robot dispersal where the robots move away from each other. These behaviours are based on those used by Harvard University when demonstrating some of the collective behaviours that can be implemented by the Kilobot robot. With careful selection of the lookup tables and fitness functions all the above behaviours can be successfully evolved.
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