基于核磁共振数据分析的人工智能框架,用于有效的脑卒中检测

Anitha Patil, S. Govindaraj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,医学图像处理似乎非常适合基于深度学习的模型。由于计算机视觉应用中深度学习和预训练模型的进步,为开发医疗保健服务提供了潜在的基础。世界卫生组织(WHO)表示,以深度学习为基础的临床决策支持系统(CDSS)有可能推动医学图像分析的发展。由于与中风相关的高死亡率和致残率,及时管理至关重要。及时的脑成像研究有助于快速的医疗行动。现有的基于MRI的脑卒中分析研究需要一种改进和增强的策略来获得深度学习的潜在优势,而MRI被发现为医学图像分析提供了额外的可能性。从材料中可以看出,这里有很多重点。在这项研究中,我们提出了深度自动化脑卒中检测框架(DABSDF),这是一种基于深度学习的脑MRI中风检测系统。我们提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的脑卒中检测方法(DCNNP-BSD)。为了测试所提出的框架及其算法的有效性,在Python数据科学环境中开发了一个原型应用程序。我们根据当前的深度学习模型来评估我们的模型。各种模型在MRI数据集上的有效性差异很大。在性能方面,VGG16表现最差,而建议的模型DCNNP-BSD表现最好。基于cnn的深度学习模型的骰子相似系数为0.8822979,灵敏度为0.8554022,特异性为0.99595785,准确率为0.97774774。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An AI Enabled Framework for MRI-based Data Analytics for Efficient Brain Stroke Detection
These days, it seems that medical image processing is a good fit for deep learning-based models. There is a potential basis for exploiting healthcare services thanks to advancements in deep learning and pre-trained models in computer vision applications. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on deep learning has the potential to advance the state of the art in medical image analysis. Timely management is essential due to the high death and disability rates associated with stroke. Timely study of brain imaging allows for rapid medical action. Existing research on MRI-based brain stroke analysis requires a refined and enhanced strategy to reap the potential advantages of deep learning, and MRI is discovered to provide additional possibilities for medical picture analysis. As may be seen in the material, a lot of focus has been placed here. In this study, we present the Deep Automated Brain Stroke Detection Framework (DABSDF), a deep learning-based system for detecting strokes in brain MRI. The Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Pipeline for Brain Stroke Detection is a method we proposed (DCNNP-BSD). To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework and its algorithms, a prototype application has been developed in the Python data science environment. We evaluate our model against current deep learning models. The effectiveness of the various models on the MRI dataset varies widely. In terms of performance, VGG16 fares the worst while the suggested model, DCNNP-BSD, fares the best. With a dice similarity coefficient of 0.8822979, 0.8554022 sensitivity, 0.99595785 specificity, and 0.97774774 accuracy, the suggested CNN-based deep learning model beat the state-of-the-art.
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