慈善部门的数字化:解开数字与现实之间的紧张关系

G. Doná, R. Nanton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于新冠肺炎疫情,许多慈善机构不得不迅速调整其面对面服务,并过渡到使用数字平台。这种服务的数字化导致了数字化增强高级服务(DEAS)的概念,这是一种应用于制造业的服务化模式,正在与慈善部门进行讨论。本文考察了DEAS在慈善领域的适用性。它探讨了如何在共同创建数字平台以及数字服务的可持续性中解决信任、弹性和隐私问题。以难民理事会儿童科为案例研究,采用了混合方法,包括数据挖掘、参与性观察和对10名从业人员和服务用户的半结构化访谈。调查结果表明,慈善部门的数字与现实之间存在紧张关系:数字服务增加了偏远地区服务用户的访问,但数字贫困和文盲仍然是数字服务化的重大障碍。弹性和适应性使慈善部门能够在数字和现实之间的紧张关系中运作。慈善部门采用DEAS将取决于机会最大化、实施变革和克服障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIGITISATION OF THE CHARITY SECTOR: UNRAVELLING THE TENSIONS OF THE DIGITAL VERSUS THE REALITY
Due to Covid-19, many charities have had to rapidly adapt their face-to-face services and transition to using digital platforms. This digitisation of services has led to the concept of Digitally Enhanced Advanced Services (DEAS), a model of servitisation applied in the manufacturing sector, being discussed in relation to the charity sector. This paper examines the applicability of DEAS to the charity sector. It explores how trust, resilience and privacy are addressed in co-creating digital platforms as well as the sustainability of digital services. Using the Refugee Council Children's Section as a case study, a mixed methods approach was applied including data mining, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews with 10 practitioners and service users. Findings show that there exists a tension between the digital and the reality in the charity sector: digital services increase access to service users in remote areas but digital poverty and illiteracy remain significant obstacles for digital servitisation. Resilience and adaptability have enabled the charity sector to operate inside the tension between the digital and reality. The adoption of DEAS in the charity sector will be dependent upon maximising opportunities, implementing changes, and overcoming barriers.
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