Chinese and Chinese Characters in Vietnam ―― History Review

The influence of Chinese culture on Vietnam is multi-faceted and multi-layered. Whether it is language, character or political system, ideas, customs and ceremonies, it hides the shadow of Chinese culture, and Chinese characters, as an important carrier of Chinese culture occupy a very important position in the propagation of Chinese culture. So why is this happening? This requires us to find the answer from the history of communication between Vietnam and China. We will mainly express the three aspects inclunding the passive propagation of Chinese characters in Vietnam, the active propagation of Chinese characters in Vietnam, and the disappearance of Chinese characters in Vietnam. Key words : Chinese character, Chinese character propagation, Vietnam, Vietnamese language 汉文化对越南的影响是多方面, 多层次的, 无论是语言, 文字还是政治制度, 思想观念, 风俗礼仪无不隐藏着汉文化的影子, 而作为汉文化重要载体的汉字在汉文化的传播中必然占有非常重要的位置｡ 那么为什么会存在这种现象呢？这就需要我们从越中两国的交流史中去寻找答案了｡ 我们将主要从汉语汉字在越南的被动传播, 汉语汉字在越南的主动传播以及汉字在越南的消亡等三个方面展开表述｡ 關鍵字 : 汉字, 汉字传播, 越南, 越南语