非线性血流模型的计算机模拟

Herbert A. Crosby, M. Klukis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

下面的公式是用来确定人体血管系统的一部分。方程的推导与水锤分析的方法类似,是基于维克多·斯特里特博士的推导,他写了大量关于水锤问题的文章。这里所采用的方法类似于弹性水锤,它考虑流体在弹性管道中的流动。在人体血管系统中,也有流体在弹性管道中流动。在适当的参数和边界条件下,可以合理地假设这些推导将导致一组可以用来描述血管系统动力学性质的方程。为了将这些方程应用于血液流动,有必要做出以下假设:血管和弹性管具有恒定的弹性模量和恒定的波速。2. 血管是不可渗透的,静止时呈圆柱形,内径恒定。3.血液在离开主动脉上部后呈层状流动。4. 由于流体和血管壁之间的摩擦而造成的能量损失与流速的平方成正比。5. 没有间断。这就是说,在考虑的血管部分没有分支。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer simulation of a nonlinear blood flow model
The following equations are proposed in identifying a portion of the vascular system of a human. The derivation of the equations is similar to the approach used for a waterhammer analysis and is based on those of Dr. Victor Streeter, who has written extensively on the problem of waterhammer. The approach that is followed here is similar to that used for elastic waterhammer, which considers the flow of a fluid in an elastic pipe. In the human vascular system there is also the flow of a fluid in an elastic pipe. With the proper parameters and boundary conditions it is reasonable to assume that these derivations will lead to a set of equations which can be used to describe the dynamical properties of the vascular system. In order to apply these equations to the flow of blood it is necessary to make the following assumptions: 1. The blood vessel and elastic tube have a constant modulus of elasticity and a constant wave velocity. 2. The blood vessel is not permeable and is cylindrical with a constant internal diameter at rest. 3. Blood flow is laminar after leaving the upper portion of the aorta. 4. The loss of energy due to friction between the fluid and the walls of the blood vessel is proportional to the square of the velocity. 5. There are no discontinuities. This is to say that there is no branching along the section of blood vessel under consideration.
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