GAN预测阿片类药物复发

Zhou Yang, L. Nguyen, Fang Jin
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引用次数: 7

摘要

阿片类药物成瘾是美国严重的公共卫生威胁,造成大量死亡和许多社会问题。准确的复发预测对于康复患者具有重要的现实意义,因为复发预测有助于及时预防复发,帮助患者保持清洁。在本文中,我们引入了一种基于情感图像和社会影响的生成对抗网络(GAN)模型来预测成瘾复发。在Reddit.com的真实社交媒体数据上的实验结果表明,GAN模型比可比的替代技术提供了更好的性能。该模型生成的情绪图像显示,复发与“快乐”和“消极”两种情绪密切相关。这项工作是使用大量社交媒体(Reddit.com)数据和生成对抗网络来预测复发的第一次尝试之一。拟议的方法与社交媒体挖掘的知识相结合,有可能彻底改变阿片类药物成瘾预防和治疗的实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opioid Relapse Prediction with GAN
Opioid addiction is a severe public health threat in the U.S, causing massive deaths and many social problems. Accurate relapse prediction is of practical importance for recovering patients since relapse prediction promotes timely relapse preventions that help patients stay clean. In this paper, we introduce a Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) model to predict the addiction relapses based on sentiment images and social influences. Experimental results on real social media data from Reddit.com demonstrate that the GAN model delivers a better performance than comparable alternative techniques. The sentiment images generated by the model show that relapse is closely connected with two emotions ‘joy’ and ‘negative’. This work is one of the first attempts to predict relapses using massive social media (Reddit.com) data and generative adversarial nets. The proposed method, combined with knowledge of social media mining, has the potential to revolutionize the practice of opioid addiction prevention and treatment.
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