从量子计算机和量子通信中挖掘新的科学研究思路

Qiping Wei, Fengxiang Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了量子计算机和量子通信中提出的重要科学思想。在量子计算机中,量子没有精确的位置。它不遵循因果法则,也不具有可重复性。量子加法几乎不需要时间。一个量子(量子比特)可以同时表示“1”和“0”。在量子通信中,当两个粒子纠缠在一起时,一个粒子可以向另一个粒子传递信息,甚至可以跨越宇宙距离,而不需要能量、时间和任何“场”作为媒介。这些观念共同构成了一套全新的“理性科学”观念,突破了经典科学的概念。然而,量子计算机和量子通信的研究进展缓慢,反映了人们对科学思想的认识非常有限。本文旨在探讨量子计算机和量子通信所激发的科学思想的演变,以进一步挖掘科学研究思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mining New Scientific Research Ideas from Quantum Computers and Quantum Communications
This paper studies the significant scientific ideas presented in quantum computers and quantum communications. In quantum computers, a quantum has no precise position. It does not follow the causal law and does not hold repeatability. Quantum addition takes almost no time. A quantum (qubit) can present both “1” and “0” at the same time. In quantum communications, when two particles are entangled, one can transfer information to the other that can even across cosmic distance away without energy, time, and any ”field” as medium. All these ideas together form a set of completely new ideas of “rational science”, breaking through the concepts of classical science. However, the slow research progress of quantum computers and quantum communications reflects that people’s knowledge of scientific ideas is very limited. This paper is to discuss the evolution of scientific ideas inspired by quantum computers and quantum communications for further mining the scientific research ideas.
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