伊斯兰企业理论视角下的小额信贷银行问责制

Rias Sholihah, Agus Arwani, S. Zulfa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析基于伊斯兰教企业理论的中邦伊斯兰寄宿制微型Waqf银行的管理问责制。本研究采用实地调查和描述性定性方法,通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。本研究结果表明,位于Jombang的以伊斯兰寄宿学校为基础的微型Waqf银行实施了基于伊斯兰教法企业理论的问责指标,即对Allah SWT的纵向问责和对客户的横向问责,DPS通过MUI认证,没有不符合伊斯兰教法的交易。然而,小额Waqf银行仍然需要在ZIS报告指标上实现对客户的横向问责。小额Waqf银行通过员工教育和培训,实现了对员工的横向问责。然而,小额Waqf银行并没有按照最低工资标准支付员工的工资和报酬,也没有专门的计划来提高员工的精神水平。微型Waqf银行通过广泛的社区获得微型Waqf银行的融资和对中小微企业发展的贡献,以及通过经济赋权提高社区的生活质量,实现了对社区/社会的横向责任。然而,微Waqf银行尚未披露社会资金。微型Waqf银行对家庭规模客户的间接利益相关者,即自然/环境,履行了横向问责制,因此污染环境的可能性较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accountability of Micro Waqf Banks in The Perspective of Sharia Enterprise Theory
This study aims to analyze the Accountability of the management based on Sharia Enterprise Theory at Islamic Boarding School-based Micro Waqf Banks in Jombang. This research uses the field research type and a descriptive qualitative approach—data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Boarding School-based Micro Waqf Bank in Jombang has implemented accountability indicators based on Sharia Enterprise Theory, namely vertical Accountability to Allah SWT and Horizontal Accountability to customers by having DPS that is MUI certified and there are no transactions that are not by Sharia. However, Micro Waqf Banks still need to fulfill horizontal Accountability to customers on the ZIS Report indicators. Micro Waqf Banks have fulfilled Horizontal Accountability for employees with employee education and training. However, the Micro Waqf Bank has not met the salary and remuneration for employees according to the minimum wage and does not have special programs to improve employee spirituality. Micro Waqf Banks have fulfilled Horizontal Accountability to the community/society through broad community access to Micro Waqf Bank financing and contributions to MSME Development and improving the community's quality of life through economic empowerment. However, the Micro Waqf Bank does not yet have disclosure of social funds. Micro Waqf Banks have fulfilled Horizontal Accountability towards indirect stakeholders, namely nature/environment with household-scale customers, so it is less likely to pollute the environment.
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