一门新颖的第一年工程设计课程的描述和结果

S. Maw, G. Kennell, Whitney Curtis, Zoe Mao
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摘要

2021年秋季,萨斯喀彻温大学工程学院开设了一门新的第一年工程设计课程,名为GE 142 (Design I)。与其他工程专业的类似课程相比,这门课程在几个方面是独一无二的。首先,从10月中旬到12月中旬,包括7堂课和4个实验室。其次,它几乎完全集中在问题定义上。第三,考核体系以能力为基础。这些元素中的每一个都是独特的设计课程,每个元素都将被详细描述。该课程在知识、技能、经验和态度的一般领域有许多学习成果目标。使用采用Mobius™软件的自动自适应测验系统对知识进行评估,该系统与Canvas™学习管理系统(LMS)相连。设计技能是通过一系列的六项任务来评估的,这些任务集中在描述设计问题的能力,维护有效的日志,提出令人信服的案例来承担设计问题,以清晰的方式沟通,以及反思如何改进设计实践。经验包括在实验室环境中进行的各种类型的设计练习。例如,一些设计练习是开放式的,而另一些则是封闭的设计问题,学生们还参与了与现场客户一起描述设计问题的工作。在课程结束时,使用一系列李克特量表的问题对态度进行评估,这些问题探讨了学生对设计价值的看法,他们对设计的享受,日志的价值,他们对技术创新的兴趣,以及团队动力,项目管理和技术沟通的重要性。作为一项质量改进/项目评估工作,对成绩和学生态度进行了分析,并将提交(n=306)。同时,对学生在莫比乌斯问题上的表现进行了初步分析。总体而言,就不同类型的学习成果的成绩而言,以及就学生对设计的不同观点的态度而言,结果都相当有利。学生对态度调查的回答是匿名的,所有的成绩和测验分析都采用了汇总数据。在课程结束时,教师们反思他们认为在课程的后续迭代中应该继续、开始和停止哪些内容。学生表现数据与学习成果的适用性也将在CEAB认证标准的背景下进行讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Description of, and Outcomes from, a Novel First Year Engineering Design Course
In the Fall of 2021, the University of Saskatchewan’s College of Engineering implemented a new first year Engineering Design course called GE 142 (Design I).  In comparison to similar courses in other Engineering programs, the course was unique in a few respects.  First, it ran from mid-October to mid-December, and it included 7 lectures and 4 labs.  Second, it was focused almost entirely on problem definition.  Third, the assessment system was competency based.   Each of these elements made for a unique design course, and each element will be described in detail. The course had a number of Learning Outcome goals in the general areas of knowledge, skills, experiences, and attitudes.  Knowledge was assessed using an automated adaptive quiz system employing Mobius™ software, linked to the Canvas™ Learning Management System (LMS).  Design skills were assessed through a series of six assignments that focused on the ability to characterize design problems, maintain an effective logbook, make a convincing case to undertake a design problem, communicate in a clear manner, and reflect on how to improve design practice.   Experiences included various types of design exercises conducted in lab settings.  For example, some design exercises were more open-ended while others were more closed design problems, and students also engaged in the characterization of a design problem with a live client.  Assessment of attitudes was carried out at the end of the course using a series of Likert-scale questions that probed students’ perspectives on the value of design, their enjoyment of design, the value of logbooks, their interest in tech innovation, and the importance of group dynamics, project management, and technical communication. As a quality improvement/program assessment exercise, an analysis of grades and student attitudes was conducted and will be presented (n=306).  As well, an initial analysis of the performance of students on the Mobius questions was carried out.  In general, results were quite favourable both in terms of achievements against different types of Learning Outcomes and in terms of student attitudes towards various perspectives in Design.  Student responses for the attitude survey were anonymous and all grade and quiz analyses employed aggregate data.  At the end of the course, instructors reflected on what they felt should be continued, started, and stopped in subsequent iterations of the course.  The suitability of the student performance data against the Learning Outcomes will also be discussed in the context of accreditation criteria for the CEAB.
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