为什么美国要把跨国公司的监管权让给欧洲?:治外法权、主权和外国人侵权法

J. A. Kirshner
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引用次数: 28

摘要

美国比其他任何国家都更积极地监管跨国公司的跨国影响,但最近根据《外国人侵权法》作出的决定表明,美国现在正在倒退。矛盾的是,欧洲正朝着另一个方向发展。为什么有的国家在域外管辖权问题上退缩,有的国家在域外管辖权问题上站出来?这篇文章通过企业人权案例追溯了相反的趋势,并提出答案可能在于对国家主权的态度。这些事态发展对美国在全球化世界中的地位及其在维护国际准则方面的作用提出了重要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why is the U.S. Abdicating the Policing of Multinational Corporations to Europe?: Extraterritoriality, Sovereignty, and the Alien Tort Statute
The United States has policed the multinational effects of multinational corporations more aggressively than any other coun-try, but recent decisions under the Alien Tort Statute indicate that it is now backtracking. Europe, paradoxically, is moving in the other direction. Why do some countries retract extraterritorial jurisdiction while others step forward? The article traces the opposing trends through corporate human rights cases and suggests that the answer may lie in attitudes towards national sovereignty. The developments raise important questions regarding the position of the United States in a globalizing world and its role in upholding international norms.
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