有限异质生态系统中的Sumiwake结构

T. Oohashi, T. Maekawa, O. Ueno, E. Nishina, N. Kawai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如前所述[1],我们开发了一个通用的模拟和可视化平台,称为SIVA。有了SIVA,人们可以在接近实际陆地生态系统和生物的条件下模拟生命活动及其进化。这些模拟是基于SIVA-I, II和III作为模拟器原型的开发和检查。SIVA的特点是模拟有限和异构的环境条件,以及能够自我分解和自我生产的模拟个体。SIVA 1.1版的Java语言源程序由ATR发布。在本研究中,我们利用SIVA进行了模拟来检验进化适应,并试图通过对模拟结果的检验来澄清,广泛分布的个体的发展是最多产个体的发散增殖的结果,还是栖息地分离的复杂结果。通过对可视化可居住面积和遗传信息对应程度的比较分析发现,生境隔离的复杂性导致了个体的广泛分布。这一发现将为研究实际陆地生态系统中生境分离的构建机制提供一种方法,并为人类的生存策略指明方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sumiwake structure in a finite and heterogeneous ecosystem
As previously reported [1], we developed a general platform for simulation and visualization called SIVA. With SIVA, one can simulate life activities and their evolution in conditions that approximate an actual terrestrial ecosystem and living organisms. These simulations are based on the development and examination of SIVA-I, II, and III as prototypes of the simulator. SIVA is characterized by simulated environmental conditions that are finite and heterogeneous, and by simulated individuals that are able to self-decompose as well as selfreproduce. The Java language source program of SIVA version 1.1 is distributed by ATR. In the present study, we conducted simulations with SIVA to examine evolutionary adaptation, and tried to clarify through examination of the simulation results whether the development of a broad distribution of individuals was the result of divergent proliferation of the most prolific individuals or the result of a complication of habitat segregation. It was found through a comparative analysis of visualized habitable area and of the degree of correspondence of genetic information that the complications of habitat segregation led to a broad distribution of individuals. This finding will introduce a way method to investigate the constructive mechanism of habitat segregation in an actual terrestrial ecosystem, and also points to a survival strategy for human beings.
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