通用多核并行模式

Daniele Buono, M. Danelutto, Silvia Lametti, M. Torquati
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引用次数: 21

摘要

通用多核加速器的高效编程提出了几个具有挑战性的问题。大量的核可用、互连网络的特殊性和复杂的存储器层次结构,都给这种设备的高效编程带来了困难。我们建议使用并行设计模式,使用算法框架来实现,以抽象和隐藏与多核加速器的高效编程相关的大多数困难。特别地,我们讨论了FastFlow框架在Tilera tile64架构上的移植,以及运行合成基准测试和真正的应用程序内核所获得的结果。这些结果证明了在tile64上使用模式编程独立的基于骨架的并行应用程序和加速现有的顺序代码所实现的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parallel Patterns for General Purpose Many-Core
Efficient programming of general purpose many-core accelerators poses several challenging problems. The high number of cores available, the peculiarity of the interconnection network, and the complex memory hierarchy organization, all contribute to make efficient programming of such devices difficult. We propose to use parallel design patterns, implemented using algorithmic skeletons, to abstract and hide most of the difficulties related to the efficient programming of many-core accelerators. In particular, we discuss the porting of the FastFlow framework on the Tilera TilePro64 architecture and the results obtained running synthetic benchmarks as well as true application kernels. These results demonstrate the efficiency achieved while using patterns on the TilePro64 both to program stand-alone skeleton-based parallel applications and to accelerate existing sequential code.
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