登巴萨西部PUSKESMAS II高血压患者的生活方式概述

N. Damayanti, I. Suardana, N. Manafe, I. Putra
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摘要

背景:高血压现已成为一个全球性问题,因为其患病率随着包括不健康习惯在内的生活方式改变而持续增加。目的是了解西登巴萨第二健康中心高血压患者的生活方式描述。方法:采用横断面法进行描述性研究。本研究的样本均为在登巴萨第二公共卫生中心接受治疗的高血压患者。抽样方法是随机抽样,抽样对象为46人。使用的研究工具是问卷调查表。数据处理结果以叙述形式呈现,频率分布表附有解释。结果:西登巴萨第二健康中心高血压患者27例(58.7%),无过量食盐摄入习惯;没有咖啡消费习惯的受访者26人(56.5%);无饮酒习惯的34人(73.9%);32人(69.6人)没有吸烟习惯;26名受访者(56.5%)表示没有足够的休息/睡眠时间;参与足够活动/运动的受访者;46名受访者中有多达25名受访者(54.3%)服从服药;25名受访者(54.3%)未常规进行张力控制;30名受访者(65.2%)面临适应不良压力。结论:为降低高血压患者的高血压发病率,需要优化公众对高血压因素的健康促进方案。关键词:高血压;生活方式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT
Background: Hypertension has now become a global problem because its prevalence continues to increase along with lifestyle changes that include unhealthy habits. the aim is to find out a description of lifestyle in hypertensive patients in West Denpasar Health Center II. Method: The study design was descriptive with the Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were all hypertensive patients who were treated at the Denpasar Public Health Center II. The sampling technique is Acidental sampling with a sample of 46 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The results of data processing are presented in narrative form, frequency distribution tables are accompanied by interpretations. Results: Hypertension sufferers in West Denpasar Health Center II were 27 respondents (58.7%) who did not have the habit of consuming excess salt; 26 respondents (56.5%) who did not have coffee consumption habits; 34 respondents (73.9%) who did not have the habit of consuming liquor; 32 respondents (69.6) did not have smoking habits; 26 respondents (56.5%) respondents did not have enough hours of rest / sleep; respondents who do sufficient activities / sports; 46 respondents as many as 25 respondents (54.3%) obeyed taking drugs; 25 respondents (54.3%) did not routinely carry out tension control; 30 respondents (65.2%) faced maladaptive stressors. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of hypertension in patients with hypertension, health promotion programs to the public regarding hypertension factors need to be optimized.Keywords: Hypertension; Lifestyle
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