对流数据仓库进行基准测试

A. Bär, Lukasz Golab
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引用次数: 6

摘要

由于新兴的数据密集型应用的需求,数据管理系统面临着两个挑战:更多的数据和更少的数据处理时间。随着新的来源和数据收集机制的出现,数据量继续增加。同时,这些源往往是高度动态的,并以流的形式生成数据,这需要对新到达的数据进行快速反应。传统的数据仓库支持可扩展的数据存储和分析,包括定义嵌套的物化视图级别的能力。然而,视图通常在停机期间刷新。这不能满足许多应用程序的延迟要求。流数据仓库是一种新的数据管理技术,它允许在新数据到达时几乎连续刷新视图,从而实现实时监控和商业智能与长期数据挖掘的无缝集成。在本文中,我们认为流仓库需要一个新的基准,它应该专注于测量决定这些系统效用的属性,即它们如何很好地跟上传入数据并保证物化视图的“新鲜度”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards benchmarking stream data warehouses
Data management systems are facing two challenges driven by the requirements of emerging data-intensive applications: more data and less time to process the data. Data volumes continue to increase as new sources and data collecting mechanisms appear. At the same time, these sources tend to be highly dynamic and generate data in the form of a stream, which requires quick reaction to newly arrived data. Traditional data warehouses enable scalable data storage and analytics, including the ability to define nested levels of materialized views. However, views are typically refreshed during downtimes---e.g., every night---which does not meet the latency requirements of many applications. Stream data warehousing is a new data management technology that allows nearly-continuous view refresh as new data arrive, which enables seamless integration of real-time monitoring and business intelligence with long-term data mining. In this paper, we argue that a new benchmark is required for stream warehouses, which should focus on measuring the property that determines the utility of these systems, namely how well they can keep up with the incoming data and guarantee the "freshness" of materialized views.
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