建设和平——对冲突的强大威慑

R. Shrestha, Sadhana Shrestha
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摘要

民主、人权、正义与和平的概念已失去其特性,尼泊尔正面临日益增加的暴力、动乱和冲突。毛派叛乱、王室屠杀、政治不稳定以及经济的逐渐崩溃是尼泊尔在过去十年中面临的主要挫折。由于未能遏制持续了近十年的叛乱活动,基础设施遭到破坏,数千人丧生。在该国目前侵略和暴力横行的情况下,迫切需要使民间社会意识到确保和平并努力实现和平的紧迫性。它提供了一个机会,阿育王研究员丽塔塔帕发起以公民为基础的活动。那是2001年,Nagarik awaz出生了。早些时候,Rita Thapa构想并领导了TEWA,这是尼泊尔第一个土著筹款组织。Nagarik awaz,意为“公民之声”,最初是为了争取民众的支持,以对抗毛派叛乱对尼泊尔人民日常生活造成的巨大影响。Nagarik Aawaz从5名成员开始,他们在借用的场所促进个人之间的非正式互动和头脑风暴,探讨解决国内冲突和建设和平的可能方式。今天,它是一个正式注册的非政府组织,拥有一个由11人组成的执行委员会,其项目旨在通过网络和宣传,提高人们对解决冲突和建设和平的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peace-Building - A Powerful Deterrent to Conflict
Notions of democracy, human rights, justice and peace have lost its identity and Nepal is facing ever-increasing violence, unrest and conflict. The Maoist insurgency, the royal family massacre, political instability, and the gradual collapse of the economy have been the major setbacks Nepal has faced in the last decade. Failures to contain a nearly decade old insurgency have destroyed infrastructure and resulted in the loss of thousands of lives. In the present situation of aggression and violence reigning in the country, there was a pressing need to make the civil society aware of the urgency in ensuring peace and working towards it. It provided an opportunity to Ashoka Fellow Rita Thapa to initiate citizen-based activities. The year was 2001, when Nagarik Aawaz was born. Earlier, Rita Thapa had conceptualized and spearheaded TEWA, the first indigenous fund raising organization in Nepal. Nagarik Aawaz or 'voice of the citizen', started as an attempt to garner support amongst concerned citizens to combat the dramatic effect the Maoist insurgency was having on the everyday lives of people of Nepal. Nagarik Aawaz started with 5 members who facilitated informal interactions and brain storming between individuals, in borrowed premises on possible ways of conflict resolution and peace building within the country. Today it is a formal registered NGO, having an executive board of 11 people, with programs designed to sensitize and create awareness in conflict resolution and peace-building efforts through networking and advocacy.
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