对于衔尾蛇模型的意识

Knud Thomsen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

衔尾蛇模型的特点是受生物学启发的认知结构。其核心是一个自引用递归过程,交替进行数据采集和评估阶段。内存项以模式组织。一次激活图式的一部分会使整个结构产生偏差,特别是缺失的特征,从而引发期望。然后,称为“消费分析”的迭代递归监控过程将检查这些期望与连续激活的匹配程度。基于以往经验的预期与当前实际数据之间的不匹配被突出显示,并用于控制注意力的分配。如果没有找到直接适合空缺的填充物,激活会更广泛地传播,包括与行为人相关的数据,然后是高阶人格激活(HOPA)。它简要概述了衔尾蛇模型如何产生许多不同的特征,从而解决了意识的既定标准。本文总结了与先前选定的意识概念的粗粒度关系,以及衔尾蛇模型如何阐明当前人工通用智能和意识的研究主题的草图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONSCIOUSNESS FOR THE OUROBOROS MODEL
The Ouroboros Model features a biologically inspired cognitive architecture. At its core lies a self-referential recursive process with alternating phases of data acquisition and evaluation. Memory entries are organized in schemata. The activation at a time of part of a schema biases the whole structure and, in particular, missing features, thus triggering expectations. An iterative recursive monitor process termed "consumption analysis" is then checking how well such expectations fit with successive activations. Mismatches between anticipations based on previous experience and actual current data are highlighted and used for controlling the allocation of attention. In case no directly fitting filler for an open slot is found, activation spreads more widely and includes data relating to the actor, and Higher-Order Personality Activation, HOPA, ensues. It is briefly outlined how the Ouroboros Model produces many diverse characteristics and thus addresses established criteria for consciousness. Coarse-grained relationships to selected previous conceptualizations of consciousness and a sketch of how the Ouroboros Model could shed light on current research themes in artificial general intelligence and consciousness conclude this paper.
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