比哈尔邦那烂陀地区小农和边缘农户土壤健康卡知识与利用研究

K. Saurabh, S. H. Mazhar, D. Bose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤健康和肥力是农民可持续盈利的基础。因此,有必要平衡使用肥料,保持印度政府在印度各地推出土壤健康卡计划。2015年12月5日,农业部推出土壤健康卡(SHC)计划。一些农民抱怨土壤测试值不能代表他们的田地,他们还抱怨田间工作人员没有在他们在场的情况下收集土壤样本。在这种背景下,曾试图研究对小农和边缘农民的社会经济条件的影响。采用目的抽样法,在比哈尔邦那烂陀区埃甘加尔萨莱区共抽取120名调查对象。从他们身上收集数据并使用MS-excel进行分析。鉴于该计划的持续时间较短,知识水平很好。与此同时,农民参加会议、曝光率也不高。需要组织提高认识的运动,内容包括可持续发展战略的内容、建议做法的使用、减少化肥的使用和成本以及增加盈利能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Knowledge and Utilization of Soil Health Card by Small and Marginal Farmers in Nalanda District of Bihar
Soil health and fertility is the basis for sustainable profitability of the farmers.Hence, there is a need for balanced use of fertilizers, keeping this government of India introduced Soil Health Card Scheme across India. On 5th December 2015 the ministry of agriculture introduced the soil health card (SHC) scheme.Some farmers complained that the soil test values are not representative of their fields and they also complained that the field staff are not collected soil samples in their presence.In this background an attempt was made to study the impact on socio-economic conditions of the small and marginal farmers.Total of 120 respondents was selected in Ekangarsarai block, Nalanda district, Bihar by purposive sampling method. The data was collected from them and analyzed using MS-excel.Given the short duration of the scheme, knowledge levels are good. At the same time participation of farmers in meetings, exposure visits are not high. Awareness campaigns need to be organized on content of SHCs, use of recommended practices, reduction in fertilizer use and costs and increase in profitability.
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