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引用次数: 4
摘要
本文的目标是提出一种新的客观的流音频质量评价方法——流音频质量感知评价(PESAQ)。通过实验,我们发现ITU推荐的客观评价方法PEAQ(Perceptual evaluation of Audio Quality)不能准确拟合流媒体音频的主观质量。该方法首先利用对齐算法去除流音频中的抖动,从而得到对齐后的流音频。其次,通过PEAQ测量参考音频与对齐流音频之间的退化,其结果称为ODG (Objective Difference Grade)。第三,原始流音频和对齐流音频之间的退化也通过DTW(动态时间扭曲)最小距离来测量,然后将其映射到质量分数DTW- odg。最后,将ODG和DTW-ODG的两个分数相加,计算出IP-ODG流音频质量的客观分数。实验结果表明,PESAQ方法对流媒体音频质量的客观评价是有效的,且性能优于PEAQ。
A novel objective method for evaluating the quality of streaming audio
The goal of this paper is to present a new objective method for evaluating the quality of streaming audio — PESAQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Streaming Audio Quality). According to our experiments, we found that the ITU recommended objective evaluation method — PEAQ(Perceptual Evaluation of Audio Quality) can not fit the subjective quality of streaming audio accurately. To develop the new method PESAQ, firstly, the jitters in the streaming audio are removed by the alignment algorithm, so that we get the aligned streaming audio. Secondly, the degradation between reference audio and the aligned streaming audio is measured by PEAQ, and its result is called ODG (Objective Difference Grade). Thirdly, the degradation between the original streaming audio and the aligned streaming audio is also measured by the DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) minimum distance, which then is mapped to a quality score, DTW-ODG. Finally, the objective score of the quality of streaming audio IP-ODG is computed by adding the two scores of ODG and DTW-ODG together. Our results prove that the proposed method — PESAQ is effective for the objective evaluation of the streaming audio quality and performs better than PEAQ.