罗马和现代奴隶制的概念

Rose Dayanne Santos de Brito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗马法被指责在古代使奴隶制合法化,在现代使个人主义合法化。本文试图驳斥这些反历史的说法。为此,它采用了塞尔索的罗马概念(法律是善与正义的艺术)和凯尔森的现代概念(法律是一套规范)之间的本体论差异。基于共时性和历时性的方法,将从法律历史的实践中分析古代社会和现代社会奴隶制法律制度之间的区别。最后,罗马法是作为批判工具出现的,目的是对抗资产阶级私法的法律机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROMAN AND MODERN CONCEPT OF SLAVERY
Roman law was accused of legitimizing slavery in ancient times and individualism in modernity. This article seeks to refute these anti-historical formulations. For this, it adopts the ontological difference between Celso’s Roman conception (law as the art of the good and the just) and Kelsen’s modern one (law as a set of norms). The distinctions between the legal regime of slavery in ancient society and modernity will be analyzed from an exercise of the history of law, based on the synchronic and diachronic method. Finally, Roman law appears as an instrument of criticism in order to confront legal institutes of private bourgeois law.
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