埃塞俄比亚纺织业的旋转门悖论:高劳动力流动率的定量分析

Lelisse Tadesse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚纺织业员工流动率的决定因素。为了评估问题的决定因素,研究中包括了来自四个不同地区国家(提格雷、阿姆哈拉、奥罗米亚和SNNPR)的四家公司样本。数据的主要来源是纺织制造企业的员工、关键线人和雇主。采用CSpro软件进行结构化问卷调查。采用Probit计量经济回归分析对数据进行分析并得出结论。研究结果显示,员工对工作、工作环境的不满意和对薪酬的不满意与离职意愿有显著的正相关关系。然而,正如预期的那样,管理者与员工的良好关系对降低员工离职的可能性有显著的作用。与男性相比,女性员工更有可能离职。这可能与不方便的工作安排和工作压力有关。分析结果还显示,家庭规模越大,工人离开公司的可能性越小,这可能与担心家庭生计面临风险有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revolving Door Paradox of Textile Industry in Ethiopia: Quantitative analyses of High Labor Turnover
 The study aims to assess the determinants of employees’ turnover in the Ethiopian textile industry. To assess the determinants of the problem, a sample of four companies were included in the study from four different Regional States (Tigray, Amhara, Oromia, and SNNPR). The principal sources of the data were employees, key informants, and employers in the textile manufacturing enterprise. A structured questionnaire with CSpro software was used to gather the information. A Probit Econometric Regression analysis was applied to analyze the data and draw a conclusion. The findings of the study revealed that workers’ dissatisfaction with their job, work environment, and salary dissatisfaction have a significant and positive relationship to their intention to leave the companies. However, as expected, supervisors’ good relationship with the workers has a significant effect to reduce the probability of the worker’s intention to leave the company. Compared to males, female workers are more likely to intend to leave. This could be associated with inconvenient work schedule and works stress. The result of the analysis also shows that the larger the family sizes, the less likely are the workers intend to leave their company which could be associated to fear of risk against the family livelihood.
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