远程语言学习是学校学习者所理解的

M. Fábián, І. Huszti, E. Bárány, І. Lechner
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摘要

摘要介绍。2020年春季学校停课让全世界的教师和学习者都面临着新的挑战:如何应对远程学习。即使在发达国家,这也不简单。在乌克兰,老师们试图找到不同的解决方案。这一时期是朝着将信息通信技术应用于学习过程迈出的突然但巨大的一步。目的。本研究的目的是深入了解学习者看待远程学习的方式,听取他们的意见,了解他们对这种教育形式的态度,以及他们在学习过程中遇到的困难和挑战,特别是在外语学习中。重点是学习习惯、动机、评估、使用的应用程序、花在学习上的时间和学生可能经历的压力。方法。一份包含封闭式和开放式问题的在线调查问卷由不同学校高年级的学生填写。数据分析为解释性和统计学分析。结果。这些材料主要以书面文本或视频链接和录音的形式通过Messenger,电子邮件和谷歌课堂发送,很少举行在线课程。大多数学习者都有困难;在外语学习中问题最多的地方是语法。反馈和评价以书面形式为主。学习的态度是相当认真的,学习者发展了他们的数字技能,但有些人却失去了动力。与面对面学习相比,这种方式更耗时、更困难,但压力更小,效率也更低。结论。尽管学习者面临着各种困难,但他们培养了自主学习能力,掌握了数字技能,并在新的学习形式中获得了经验,这对他们未来的学习很有用,因为在数字时代,深度学习在全球范围内取得了进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISTANCE LANGUAGE LEARNING AS SCHOOL LEARNERS PERCEIVE IT
Abstract. Introduction. The school breakdown in spring 2020 made both teachers and learners all overthe world face new challenges: how to cope with distance learning (DL). It was not simple even in the welldeveloped countries. In Ukraine teachers tried to find different solutions. This period was a sudden but hugestep towards implementing ICT into the learning process. Purpose. The aim of the present study was to get aninsight into the way learners see distance learning, to hear their opinion and see their attidude to this form ofeducation, the difficulties and challenges they encountered during this period in the learning process in generaland in foreign language (FL) learning in particular. The focus was made on the learning habits, motivation,assessment, applications used, time spent on learning and stress students might have experienced. Methods.An online questionnaire containing closed-ended and open-ended questions was compiled and filled in bylearners of the upper grades of different schools. The data analysis was interpretive and statistical. Results.The material was sent mainly in the form of written text or video links and recordings via Messenger, emailor Google Classroom, very few online lessons were held. Most learners had difficulties; the most problematicarea in FL learning was grammar. Feedback and assessment were mainly in written form. The attitude tolearning was quite serious, learners developed their digital skills but some became demotivated. It was moretime-consuming, more difficult but less stressful and also less effective than face-to-face learning. Conclusion.Despite all the difficulties faced learners developed learner autonomy, digital skills and gained experience ina new form of learning that can be useful for them in their future studies as in the digital age DL is gainingground worldwide.
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