离散正则化

Dengyong Zhou, B. Scholkopf
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引用次数: 32

摘要

. 本文讨论离散正则化,特别是如何在离散欧拉方程中加入有限耗散,以保证高雷诺数流动数值解的稳定性和收敛性。我们将简要回顾在拉格朗日激波模拟(人工黏度)、欧拉非振荡有限体积模拟和湍流欧拉模拟(显式和隐式大涡模拟)中广泛使用的正则化策略。我们将描述一种正则化的替代策略,其中我们通过在计算单元上对方程进行体积平均,将有限长度尺度引入离散模型。我们称之为有限尺度Navier-Stokes方程的新方程以唯一指定的形式包含显式(无粘)耗散,并遵循熵原理。我们将描述新方程的特征,包括由更大的分辨尺度控制小尺度的运动,关于将守恒量的总通量划分为平流和扩散分量的原理,以及无粘耗散的物理基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discrete Regularization
. In this paper we discuss discrete regularization, more specifically about how to add finite dissipation to the discretized Euler equations so as to ensure the stability and convergence of numerical solutions of high Reynolds number flows. We will briefly review regularization strategies widely used in Lagrangian shockwave simulations (artificial viscosity), in Eulerian nonoscillatory finite volume simulations, and in Eulerian simulations of turbulent flow (explicit and implicit large eddy simulations). We will describe an alternate strategy for regularization in which we introduce a finite length scale into the discrete model by volume averaging the equations over a computational cell. The new equations, which we term Finite Scale Navier–Stokes, contain ex- plicit (inviscid) dissipation in a uniquely specified form and obey an entropy principle. We will describe features of the new equations including control of the small scales of motion by the larger resolved scales, a principle concerning the partition of total flux of conserved quantities into advective and diffusive components, and a physical basis for the inviscid dissipation.
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