救灾演习对工作人员备灾的影响

Fayegh Abdolahzadeh, Nahid Tavakoli, Mohammad Baqer Mohammadi, Payam Jalali, Aziz Hassani Nalousi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:对自然灾害(如地震和洪水)的调查有很长的历史,因为人类对这些事故的严重程度和强度或发生的时间和地点缺乏了解。在这方面,有必要制定国家计划,减少遭受这种灾害的人民的脆弱性。演习的实施可以有效地提高救援人员甚至社会的意识,从而减少灾害的损失。因此,演习的执行是对这些需求的适当回应,也是解决这一问题的一种方法。方法:对西阿塞拜疆省红新月会工作人员进行应用调查研究。使用库法和现场法收集所需数据。最后,用SPSS (version16)软件对收集到的数据进行分析。调查结果:根据调查结果,救灾演习对工作人员准备工作的各个方面有直接影响。因此,可以说所有的研究假设都得到了证实。结论:可以说,救援演习的设计和执行有助于识别机会,消除威胁,提高工作人员的准备和能力。这增加了员工个人和组织的准备。此外,管理者和员工之间有效的关系可以在员工中建立强大的士气,增加他们对事故和灾难的准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Relief Maneuvers on Staff Preparedness for Disasters
INTRODUCTION: Investigation of natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes and floods) has a long history due to the lack of knowledge of humans about the severity and strength of these accidents or the time and place of their occurrence. In this regard, it is necessary to develop national plans for the reduction of the vulnerability of people who are exposed to such disasters. Execution of maneuvers can effectively raise the awareness of relief workers and even the society which would result in the reduction of disaster damage. Therefore, the execution of maneuvers is an appropriate response to these needs and a solution to this problem. METHODS: This applied survey study was performed on the staff of the Red Crescent Society of West Azerbaijan Province. The required data were collected using the library and field methods. Finally, the collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version16). FINDINGS: Based on the findings, relief maneuvers had a direct effect on various aspects of staff preparedness. Therefore, it can be said that all research hypotheses were confirmed. CONCLUSION: It can be said that the design and execution of relief maneuvers can help to identify opportunities, eliminate threats, and increase the preparedness and capability of the staff. This increases the individual and organizational preparedness of the employees. Moreover, effective relationships between managers and employees can create strong morale in the employees and increase their preparedness for accidents and disasters.
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