数字环境下国家活动的国外经验

N. S. Akhmadzoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以美国、欧盟、日本和金砖国家为例,探讨了国家对数字环境中投资活动的监管问题。在计算机和高科技时代,数字经济影响着生活的各个领域:医疗保健、教育、网上银行和政府。包括俄罗斯在内的所有高度发达国家都在发展数字经济。目前,现代发达国家对数字经济形成和发展的概念界定不一。从立法行为层面和细则层面确定了规范数字经济发展相关关系的主要问题;在国家一级的战略文件中。本文的目的是研究国外国家对数字经济投资进行监管的经验。本文的理论和方法基础是俄罗斯和外国科学家对国家对投资过程的监管内容和形式的研究,公务员的专家和分析材料,科学会议和研讨会的材料。一个用于证实概念性规定的数据库:俄罗斯联邦国家统计局及其区域机构的信息材料、若干研究机构、俄罗斯和外国金融机构的分析材料、联邦和地区当局的监管法律行为和官方材料。在研究过程中,运用了逻辑分析、统计分析、系统分析、建模和专家评价等方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign Experience of State Activities in the Digital Environment
The article considers the issues of state regulation of investment activity in the digital environment using the example of the USA, the European Union, Japan and the BRICS countries. In the era of computers and high technologies, the digital economy affects all spheres of life: healthcare, education, Internet banking, and government. The digital economy is developing in all highly developed countries, including Russia. Currently, the concepts of the formation and development of the digital economy in modern developed countries are defined differently. The main problems in regulating relations related to the development of the digital economy are identified both at the level of legislative acts and at the level of by-laws; in strategic documents at the national level. The purpose of this article is to study the foreign experience of state regulation of investments in the digital economy. The theoretical and methodological basis of this article was the research of Russian and foreign scientists studying the content and forms of state regulation of the investment process, expert and analytical materials of public servants, materials of scientific conferences and seminars. A database for substantiating conceptual provisions: information materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation and its regional bodies, a number of research institutes, analytical materials of Russian and foreign financial institutions, regulatory legal acts and official materials of federal and regional authorities. In the process of the study, methods of logical, statistical and system analysis, methods of modeling and expert evaluation were used.
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