三种几何形状变化的粘土基生物质型煤炉的性能

S. Suluh, M. Yusuf, Muhammad Irsyad Fauzi, N. Amaliyah, Z. Djafar, W. H. Piarah
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摘要

生物质型煤炉是一种烹饪工具,至今仍被南苏拉威西内陆地区的人们广泛使用。即使在城市地区,它们的使用也并不罕见,因为煤块容易获得,而且效率相对较高。本研究旨在确定三种粘土材料炉子形状在不同地热变化配置下的最佳性能。炉子几何形状的三种变化是圆柱形,矩形和六边形,使用椰子壳木炭的生物质材料,形状为蜂窝,内径为15毫米,外径为65毫米,高度为45毫米。这种炉子的独特之处在于在炉子的燃烧室中增加了直径180mm的套筒作为隔热,使燃烧室中的燃烧过程更加完美。试验结果表明,与圆柱形表面相比,炉壁上平面的存在会加速热损失。这与结果一致,结果表明,最高的热损失率发生在矩形形状,然后是六平方形状,最后是圆柱形。进一步得出圆柱炉在火焰温度、烧开水能力、热效率分别为798℃、30升和73.66%方面优于两者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Performance of Clay-based Biomass Briquette Stove with Three Geometry Shape Variations
Biomass briquette stove is a cooking tool that is still widely used by the people of the interior of South Sulawesi. Even in urban areas, it is not uncommon to find their use because of the ease of obtaining briquettes and its relatively good efficiency. This study aims to determine the best performance of a biomass stove from three types of clay material stove shapes in different configurations of geothermal variations. The three variations of the geometric shape of the stove are cylindrical, rectangular and hexagonal using biomass material from coconut shell charcoal in the shape of a honeycomb with an inner diameter of 15 mm and an outer diameter of 65 mm and a height of 45 mm. The uniqueness of this stove is the addition of a sleeve diameter of 180mm in the stove's combustion chamber as heat insulation so that the combustion process in the combustion chamber can be more perfect. The test results show that the presence of a flat surface on the stove wall will accelerate heat loss compared to the cylindrical surface. This is in line with the results which show that the highest rate of heat loss occurs in a rectangular shape, then a six-square shape, and the last is a cylindrical shape. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the cylindrical stove is the superior of the two in terms of flame temperature, ability to boil water and thermal efficiency of 798°C, 30 liters and 73.66%, respectively.
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