自我效能感与II型糖尿病患者自我管理的关系

Hosnaini, Zakiyah Yasin, Nelyta Oktavianisya, Sugesti Aliftitah, Emdat Suprayitno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活方式不健康的人群易患退行性疾病。退行性疾病是一种非传染性疾病,糖尿病就是其中之一。本研究的目的是了解前列腺肥大地区2型糖尿病患者自我效能感与自我管理的相关性。本研究为相关性分析观察性研究。本研究总人数为259人。本研究采用简单随机抽样技术。72个样本选择了。自我效能感与自我管理之间的关系通过问卷调查来衡量。数据采用Rank Spearman检验分析。研究结果显示,saronggi的大多数DM II型患者具有良好的自我效能感,几乎所有受访者都具有良好的自我管理能力。自我效能感与自我管理相关数据分析结果显示p= 0.020 (a < 0.05),说明糖尿病II型患者自我效能感与自我管理存在相关性。因此,自我效能和自我管理成为患者开展糖尿病治疗的基本组成部分。医护人员可开展陪伴活动,提高患者的自我效能感,增强患者的自我管理能力。改善患者自我效能感的陪伴包括健康促进和自我管理重要性的教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self Efficacy Related to Self Management on Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Degenerative disease occur frequently to people who has unhealthy life style. Degenerative disease is uncontagious disease, and Diabetes Melitus is one of them.The aim of this study was to know correlation between self efficacy and self management on DM type II patients in puskesmas saronggi area. This study was analytic observational study with correlational approach. Total population in this study were 259. simple random sampling technique had used in this study. And so 72 samples  has choosen. Questionnaires has used to measure the correlation between self efficacy and self management. The data analized by Rank Spearman test. The result of the study showed that most of DM type II patients in saronggi have good self efficacy, and almost all respondents have great self management. The result of analizing data about correlation between  self efficacy and self management showed p=0,020 (a < 0,05), therefore there was correlation between  self efficacy and self management on DM type II patients. Thus self efficacy and self management become patients basic component on conducting diabetic program. Health staff could held accompaniment which can improve patients self efficacy in order to increase their  great self management. Accompaniment to improve patients self efficacy may include health promotion and education about how important to improve their self management.
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