哈萨克斯坦创新发展条件下的公私伙伴关系

Z. B. Sadykova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这一主题的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即哈萨克斯坦的创新发展,其基础是引进技术进步、使用计算机和节省资源的技术、工业和创新成就,目前对该国的经济非常重要。没有国家创新潜力的增长,就不可能确保经济的竞争力。在这方面,有必要进一步改革公共和私营部门的创新发展管理制度,目前增加其有效运作的手段是发展国家和企业之间的伙伴关系,这将允许为公共经济部门吸引额外的资源,主要是投资。在这种关系体系中,国家和企业的资源和潜力被结合起来,这有助于提高可用资源的使用效率,在公共和私营部门之间分配风险,并将风险降到最低。研究的目的:该文件的目的是为在哈萨克斯坦创新发展的条件下发展公私伙伴关系提出建议。研究主题的主要方法。本文研究问题的主要方法包括理论来源分析、统计分析和比较。统计指标的分析在研究中起着至关重要的作用,因为关于创新水平、关于公私伙伴关系发展的数据可以直接从统计数据库中获得。研究的结果。本文论述了哈萨克斯坦公私伙伴关系的概念、方法、机制和发展阶段,分析了哈萨克斯坦的创新发展、公私伙伴关系的发展,指出了公私伙伴关系存在的问题,并提出了解决办法。进一步研究展望。为了在创新的基础上开展项目的发展,国家和企业之间的合作是必要的。某些风险和后果是创新项目所固有的;因此,此类项目需要民间合作伙伴,即使在不稳定的政治、经济和社会条件下也同意公私伙伴关系,并具有相应的生产和创新潜力。随着国家和地区监管框架的完善,提高此类合作的吸引力,并为此类项目提供全面支持,国家与企业在创新领域的伙伴关系将得到发展。本文的研究成果对哈萨克斯坦在创新发展条件下发展公私伙伴关系具有实用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public-Private Partnership in Conditions of Innovative Development of Kazakhstan
The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the fact that the innovative development of Kazakhstan, which is based on the introduction of technological advance, the use of computer and resource-saving technologies, industrial and innovative achievements, is currently of great importance for the country's economy. Without the growth of innovative potential in the country, it is impossible to ensure the competitiveness of the economy. In this connection, further reform of the innovation development management system both of public and private sectors is necessary, and the current means of increasing their effective functioning is the development of partnerships between the state and business, which will allow to attract additional resources to the public sector of the economy, primarily investment. In such a system of relations, the resources and potentials of the state and business are combined, which helps to increase the efficiency of the use of available resources, the distribution of risks between the public and private sectors and their minimisation. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the paper is to prepare recommendations for the development of public-private partnerships in the conditions of innovative development of Kazakhstan. Leading approach to the study of the subject matter. The leading methods of researching the issues of the paper include the analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistics, and comparison. The analysis of statistical indicators plays a crucial role in the study, since data on the innovation level, on the development of public-private partnerships can be directly obtained from statistical databases. The results of the study. The paper discusses the concept of public-private partnerships, methods, mechanisms, stages of development of public-private partnerships in Kazakhstan, analyses the innovative development of Kazakhstan, the development of public-private partnerships, identifies issues of public-private partnerships and develops solutions to them. Prospects for further research. For the development of projects that are carried out on an innovative basis, cooperation between the state and business is necessary. Certain risks and consequences are inherent in innovative projects; therefore, such projects require private partners who agree to public-private partnerships even under unstable political, economic and social conditions, and also have corresponding production and innovative potential. Given the improvement of the regulatory framework at the national level and in the regions, increasing the attractiveness of such cooperation, and providing comprehensive support for such projects, a partnership between the state and business in the innovation sector will develop. The materials of the paper are of practical value for the development of public-private partnership in the conditions of innovative development of Kazakhstan.
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