危机仍在继续:世界经济权力的重新分配?

R. Flôres
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这场危机使人们注意到这样一个事实,即不仅新兴大国,而且世界其他地区也可能提供不同的发展模式,并可能在当前阶段的全球化进程中,在某些方面构成更积极的替代因素。尽管如此,传统的西方大国并没有在很大程度上失去对世界经济的控制。危机继续,重新分配世界权力就像霍布斯所说的无政府状态。很难预见在不久的将来会有顺利的发展。相反,多边主义似乎正在让位给单边行动或双边安排。或多或少伪装起来的货币战争可能导致严重的失衡,地盘之争可能变得更加频繁,其动机包括从确保垄断市场到控制特定商品和能源产品,或有针对性的监管框架。随着经济政策与国防和安全事务的关系越来越密切,双方相互之间的反馈似乎可能会使分歧和敌意保持在高位,而不是促进和平与建设性的途径。一个更容易出现问题的世界是可以预见的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
While the Crisis Proceeds: A World Redistribution of Economic Power?
The crisis has drawn attention to the fact that not only emerging powers but other regions of the world as well may be offering different development models and may constitute into alternative, in some dimensions more positive agents, in the conduct of the present stage of globalisation. Notwithstanding, the traditional western powers have not lost a large amount of control of the world economy. And the crisis proceeds, reallocating world power as in a Hobbesian anarchy. It is difficult to foresee smooth developments in the near future. On the contrary, multilateralism seems to be losing ground to unilateral action or bilateral arrangements. More or less disguised currency wars may lead to serious disequilibria, and turf wars may become more frequent, with motives ranging from securing captive markets to control of specific commodities and energy goods, or targeted regulatory frameworks. As economic policy becomes even more involved with defence and security affairs, the feedbacks from each side to the other seem likely to keep dissent and animosity high, rather than contributing to peaceful and constructive approaches. A more trouble-prone world may be easily expected.
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