面向社交网络的分布式访问控制

Adnan Ahmad, B. Whitworth
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引用次数: 20

摘要

访问控制是根据用户的身份授予其对某些操作的信息访问权限的过程。将每个系统资源直接映射到每个系统用户的传统访问控制模型适用于拥有数千名用户的组织,但对于拥有数百万用户的Facebook等社交网站就不那么适用了。所面临的问题首先是将数百万用户映射到数十亿资源的技术复杂性,其次是用户拥有其发布的内容并控制其访问的社会需求,因此需要超越公共/私人的访问策略。最后,如果普通用户要管理他们自己的访问控制,他们需要软件支持。本文认为只有分布式访问控制才能应对这些挑战,并提出了一个基于社会技术设计范式的模型:首先定义社会需求,然后设计一个技术解决方案来实现这些需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distributed access control for social networks
Access control is the process by which access to information is granted to users for certain actions based on their identity. Traditional access control models that map every system resource directly to every system user work for organizations with thousands of users but struggle for social network sites like Facebook with millions of users. The problems faced are firstly the technical complexity of mapping millions of users to billions of resources and secondly the social need of users to own the items they post and to control their access, so access policies beyond just public/private are needed. And finally, that if ordinary users are to manage their own access control, they need software support. This paper argues that only distributed access control can meet these challenges and proposes a model based on the socio-technical design paradigm: first define the social requirements then design a technical solution to fulfill them.
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