多核系统全局FP的条件最优并行化

Daechul Park, Youngeun Cho, Chang-Gun Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年中,并行计算的重要性已经大大提高,以满足不断增长的计算需求。像OpenMP和OpenCL这样的框架允许将计算任务轻松地并行化为理想数量的线程,从而有机会极大地利用并行计算资源。我们称之为“并行化自由”。然而,这并不是免费的,因为并行化开销随着并行化选项的增加而增加(即每个任务并行化的线程数)。因此,必须仔细决定并行化选项,以便更好地利用给定的计算资源。本文研究了全局FP调度器中为每个任务分配并行化选项的问题。为此,我们扩展了Cho提出的方法,该方法仅限于全局EDF调度器情况。证明了在全局FP情况下,存在一个条件最优的并行化分配方案。通过大量的仿真,我们展示了可调度性的显著改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conditionally Optimal Parallelization for Global FP on Multi-core Systems
Throughout the last decade, the importance of parallel computing has risen greatly to match the ever-increasing computational demand. Frameworks such as OpenMP and OpenCL allow easy parallelization of computing tasks into desirable number of threads, opening up a chance to greatly utilize the parallel computing resources. We call this "parallelization freedom". However, this does not come for free, as parallelization overhead increase with parallelization option (i.e. the number of thread each task is parallelized). Thus parallelization option must be carefully decided to better utilize a given computing resource. This paper addresses the problem of assigning parallelization option to each task for global FP scheduler. For this, we extend the approaches made by Cho, which is limited to the global EDF scheduler case. We prove that a conditionally optimal parallelization assignment of parallelization option also exists for the global FP case. Through extensive simulations, we show a significant improvement of schedulability.
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