{"title":"Benjamin C. FORTNA, Kuşçubaşı Eşref: Efsane Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa Subayının Hayatı","authors":"Ercan Karakoç","doi":"10.33458/UIDERGISI.588960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Special Organization (Teskilat-i Mahsusa) was the intelligence agency of the Ottoman Empire, which conducted espionage and paramilitary operations especially during the World War I and constituted the basis for the modern National Intelligence Organization of Turkey.","PeriodicalId":414004,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33458/UIDERGISI.588960","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin C. FORTNA, Kuşçubaşı Eşref: Efsane Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa Subayının Hayatı
The Special Organization (Teskilat-i Mahsusa) was the intelligence agency of the Ottoman Empire, which conducted espionage and paramilitary operations especially during the World War I and constituted the basis for the modern National Intelligence Organization of Turkey.