{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN","authors":"Mudawamah Mudawamah","doi":"10.33474/hukum.v10i2.11278","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Jurnal dengan judul “Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Pemeriksaan Perkara Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin” ini berangkat dari permasalahan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hak anak dalam pemeriksaan perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin dan bagaimanana implikasi hukum dispensasi kawin dalam rangka perlindungan hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan perlindungan hak anak dalam pemeriksaan perkara permohonan Dispensasi Kawin dan juga implikasi hukum Dispensasi Kawin dalam rangka perlindungan hak anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis deskripstif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hak anak selama proses pemeriksaan perkara permohonan Dispensasi Kawin mengacu pada UU Perkawinan dan juga Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin. Adapun bentuk perlindungan hak anak dalam pemeriksaan perkara permohonan Dispensasi Kawin meliputi: 1) Diperiksa oleh Hakim Tunggal yang kompeten, 2) Memberikan rasa nyaman di persidangan, 3) Menghadirkan anak dalam proses pemeriksaan, 4) Hakim menghadirkan dan memberi nasihat kepada Orang Tua, Anak, Calon Suami/Isteri dan Orang Tua/Wali Calon Suami/Isteri, 5) Mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik untuk anak, dan 6) Pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim yang mewujudkan kepastian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi anak. Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin menimbulkan implikasi hukum baik permohonan tersebut dikabulkan ataupun ditolak. Dalam memberikan pertimbangan hukum atas permohonan Dispensasi Kawin tersebut, hakim harus mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dengan mempertimbangkan moral, agama, adat dan budaya, aspek psikologis, aspek kesehatan, dan dampak yang ditimbulkan untuk mewujudkan kepastian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi anak.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hak Anak, Dispensasi Kawin The journal related to \"The Protection of the Rights of the Child in Examination of Cases of Application for Marriage Dispensation\" departs from the problem of how to protect children's rights in examining cases of applications for marriage dispensation and how are the legal implications of marriage dispensation in the context of protecting children's rights. This study aims to analyze and explain the protection of children's rights in examining cases of applications for marriage dispensation and also the legal implications of marriage dispensation in the context of protecting children's rights. This research is a normative juridical research. This study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials in this study consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of this research was carried out by means of a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the protection of children's rights during the process of examining cases of marriage dispensation applications refers to the Marriage Law and also Supreme Court regulations Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. The forms of protection of children's rights in the examination of cases of application for Marriage Dispensation include: 1) The examination by a competent single judge, 2) Providing a sense of comfort at court, 3) Presenting children in the examination process, 4) The Judge presents and advises parents, children, candidate for husband / wife and parents / guardian of candidate husband / wife, 5) Prioritizing the best interests of the child, and 6) Legal considerations by the judge that realize certainty, benefit and justice for the children. An application for marriage dispensation has legal implications whether the application is granted or rejected. In providing legal considerations for the request for the marriage dispensation, the judge must prioritize the best interests of the child by considering the moral, religious, customary and cultural aspects, psychological aspects, health aspects, and the impact that is created to create certainty, benefit and justice for the child.Keywords: Protection of Children's Rights, Marriage Dispensation","PeriodicalId":206434,"journal":{"name":"Negara dan Keadilan","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Negara dan Keadilan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v10i2.11278","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这份题为“在婚姻分配的理由中对儿童权利的审查”的期刊提出了保护儿童权利在调查《婚姻分配法》中如何表现的问题,以及为了保护儿童权利而将婚姻分配法的含义。本研究的目的是分析和解释在审查婚姻分配申请案件时对儿童权利的保护以及为保护儿童权利而战时豁免法的含义。这项研究包括规范司法研究。这项研究采用了立法方法和概念方法。本研究的法律资源包括主要、次要法律和第三法律材料。本研究采用的是定性分析。根据这项研究,可以得出结论,在审查婚期申请过程中保护儿童权利是指《婚姻法》和2019年第5期的指导方针,以审判婚期申请为依据。有关保护儿童权利在调查案件中的要求豁免包括:1)由单一法官称职的检查,2)在法庭上提供了一种舒适感,3)呈现在检查的过程中,孩子4)法官提出了给父母的建议,孩子家长/监护人,候选人的丈夫/妻子和未来的丈夫/妻子,5)考虑儿童的最佳利益放在首位,6)由法官的法律确定性,权宜之计和为孩子讨回公道。交配豁免的请求具有法律上的含义,即该请求要么被批准,要么被拒绝。在考虑离婚申请时,法官必须首先考虑孩子的道德、宗教、习俗和文化、心理、健康以及为孩子带来确定性、权宜之计和正义所带来的影响,从而考虑孩子的最大利益。关键词:保护儿童权利法,交配期(journal”相关的保护of The Rights of The Child in来晚的案子的应用程序为婚姻Dispensation departs从《难题》如何保护儿童权利在examining案子of applications for Marriage Dispensation和婚姻Dispensation之法律后果是如何在保护儿童权利的《》。这一研究旨在分析和解释儿童权利权利的预防措施,以及在保护儿童权利的背景下对婚姻权利的法律含义。这是一个正常的司法研究。这种研究是一种情境和一种情境。在这项研究中,法律材料的来源考虑到了初级的合法材料,法律材料和专利材料。这项研究的分析具有资格分析分析的含义。根据研究的结果,可以得出结论,儿童权利的保护是在2019年婚姻诉讼中提出的申请申请中,以及最高法院《2019年婚姻申请指南》中提出的保护措施。《保护儿童权利法案》(forms of protection of children's rights)在对婚姻申请申请申请的调查中指出:1)《圣经来晚:a competent单曲、2)提供a sense of安慰法官在法庭,3)Presenting来晚的过程中的儿童,4)《礼物和advises家长、儿童法官候选人为候选人的丈夫/妻子和父母/监护人丈夫/妻子,5月)最佳interests》Prioritizing child顺便说一下,和6)合法considerations那法官意识到certainty,儿童权益和正义》一书。任何申请申请都是合法的。在提供对寻求婚姻补偿的合法考虑后,法官必须考虑到道德、宗教、习俗和文化援助、心理资产、健康资产,以及对儿童产生的影响。保护儿童权利,婚姻赔偿
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN
Jurnal dengan judul “Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Pemeriksaan Perkara Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin” ini berangkat dari permasalahan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hak anak dalam pemeriksaan perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin dan bagaimanana implikasi hukum dispensasi kawin dalam rangka perlindungan hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan perlindungan hak anak dalam pemeriksaan perkara permohonan Dispensasi Kawin dan juga implikasi hukum Dispensasi Kawin dalam rangka perlindungan hak anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis deskripstif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hak anak selama proses pemeriksaan perkara permohonan Dispensasi Kawin mengacu pada UU Perkawinan dan juga Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin. Adapun bentuk perlindungan hak anak dalam pemeriksaan perkara permohonan Dispensasi Kawin meliputi: 1) Diperiksa oleh Hakim Tunggal yang kompeten, 2) Memberikan rasa nyaman di persidangan, 3) Menghadirkan anak dalam proses pemeriksaan, 4) Hakim menghadirkan dan memberi nasihat kepada Orang Tua, Anak, Calon Suami/Isteri dan Orang Tua/Wali Calon Suami/Isteri, 5) Mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik untuk anak, dan 6) Pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim yang mewujudkan kepastian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi anak. Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin menimbulkan implikasi hukum baik permohonan tersebut dikabulkan ataupun ditolak. Dalam memberikan pertimbangan hukum atas permohonan Dispensasi Kawin tersebut, hakim harus mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dengan mempertimbangkan moral, agama, adat dan budaya, aspek psikologis, aspek kesehatan, dan dampak yang ditimbulkan untuk mewujudkan kepastian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi anak.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hak Anak, Dispensasi Kawin The journal related to "The Protection of the Rights of the Child in Examination of Cases of Application for Marriage Dispensation" departs from the problem of how to protect children's rights in examining cases of applications for marriage dispensation and how are the legal implications of marriage dispensation in the context of protecting children's rights. This study aims to analyze and explain the protection of children's rights in examining cases of applications for marriage dispensation and also the legal implications of marriage dispensation in the context of protecting children's rights. This research is a normative juridical research. This study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials in this study consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of this research was carried out by means of a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the protection of children's rights during the process of examining cases of marriage dispensation applications refers to the Marriage Law and also Supreme Court regulations Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. The forms of protection of children's rights in the examination of cases of application for Marriage Dispensation include: 1) The examination by a competent single judge, 2) Providing a sense of comfort at court, 3) Presenting children in the examination process, 4) The Judge presents and advises parents, children, candidate for husband / wife and parents / guardian of candidate husband / wife, 5) Prioritizing the best interests of the child, and 6) Legal considerations by the judge that realize certainty, benefit and justice for the children. An application for marriage dispensation has legal implications whether the application is granted or rejected. In providing legal considerations for the request for the marriage dispensation, the judge must prioritize the best interests of the child by considering the moral, religious, customary and cultural aspects, psychological aspects, health aspects, and the impact that is created to create certainty, benefit and justice for the child.Keywords: Protection of Children's Rights, Marriage Dispensation