用于多核计算的工具和工作负载

A. Singh, P. Dziurzański, G. Merrett, B. Al-Hashimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估任何计算系统都需要适当的工具和工作负载。这使设计人员能够满足最终用户期望的所需属性。可以观察到,从小型到大型系统,如移动电话和数据中心,多核/多核芯片无处不在。随着多核/多核芯片提供高处理能力以满足各种应用领域中复杂应用日益增长的性能要求,对多核/多核芯片的依赖正在增加。高处理能力是通过在核心上采用并行处理来实现的,其中应用程序需要被划分为许多任务或线程,并且需要将它们有效地分配到不同的核心上。用于评估的应用程序代表了工作负载,而促进整个评估所需的工具链被称为工具。这些工具有助于实现不同的操作(例如,线程到核映射和电压/频率控制,分别由操作系统调度器和功率调节器控制)及其对不同性能监控计数器的影响,从而导致最终用户关心的性能指标(例如,能耗和执行时间)的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tools and workloads for many-core computing
Proper tools and workloads are required to evaluate any computing systems. This enables designers to fulfill the desired properties expected by the end-users. It can be observed that multi/many-core chips are omnipresent from small-to-large-scale systems, such as mobile phones and data centers. The reliance on multi/many-core chips is increasing as they provide high-processing capability to meet the increasing performance requirements of complex applications in various application domains. The high-processing capability is achieved by employing parallel processing on the cores where the application needs to be partitioned into a number of tasks or threads and they need to be efficiently allocated onto different cores. The applications considered for evaluations represent workloads and toolchains required to facilitate the whole evaluation are referred to as tools. The tools facilitate realization of different actions (e.g., thread-to-core mapping and voltage/frequency control, which are governed by OS scheduler and power governor, respectively) and their effect on different performance monitoring counters leading to a change in the performance metrics (e.g., energy consumption and execution time) concerned by the end-users.
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