A. Spesivtsev, V. Wegner, A. Krytjakov, V. Seregin, V. Sidorov
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An alternative approach to applications which need expensive smart cards with cryptoprocessors is suggested. The idea is to perform cryptographic features in special smart card reading devices. Thus, the price of data protection and access control in computing systems and networks may be substantially reduced. In most applications cheap EEPROM smart cards can be used instead of microprocessor cards.<>