生物力学在骨科康复中的应用

Jerzy E. Kiwerski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学的大规模发展需要生物力学和生物医学工程的发展。这与医学康复密切相关,根据现代的理解,医学康复是一种跨学科的管理,其目的是恢复或提高生物体的效率,这是纯医学无法做到的[1]。波兰康复模式基于康复的早期应用、普遍性、复杂性和连续性四个基本原则。早期应用康复治疗可以防止发生不必要的变化,如挛缩、肌肉萎缩、营养异常,并减少由于长期固定导致的常见负面结果[2]。肤色原则定义了跨学科的特点,注重增加最大限度的护理以改善残疾人的活动,为他提供必要的假肢-矫形设备,以便在家庭条件和环境中轻松完成活动,如果可能的话-回到专业工作中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of Biomechanics on Orthopaedic Rehabilitation
Development in medicine in large scale merits the development of biomechanical and biomedical engineering. This highly concerns with the medical rehabilitation, which according to the modern understanding is the interdisciplinary management aiming at recovering or improving efficiency of the organism which is beyond the ability of pure medical [1]. Model of Polish rehabilitation is based on four basic principles: early application of rehabilitation, it’s universality, complexity and continuity procedures. Early application of rehabilitation prevents from development of unwanted changes such as: contractures, muscular atrophies, trophic abnormalities and decreases the frequent negative outcomes due to long term immobilization [2].Complexion principles defines then interdisciplinary character, paying attention at the importance increasing maximum care to improve the activities disabled, supplying him with necessary prosthetic – orthotic equipment in order to easy the performance of activities at home conditions, environment and if possible – come back to professional job.
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