“拐卖儿童”作为现代奴隶制在国际法上的体现

Joko Setiyono, Aga Natalis
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摘要

本研究的目的是查明关于贩运儿童的国际和国内法的执行和实施情况,找出在克服贩运儿童的背景下建立的多边国际合作形式的例子,并查明国际社会在防止贩运儿童方面所需要的威胁和解决办法。这项研究是一项具有描述性分析研究规范的规范性司法方法的法律研究。贩卖儿童是贩卖人口的一种形式。这一罪行可归因于“现代奴隶制”概念的存在和广泛传播。在国际和国内,已经制定了关于防止贩卖儿童和保护儿童的法律。在国际范围内的例子是联合国toc附件二:防止、禁止和惩罚贩运人口,特别是妇女和儿童的议定书,补充联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约,联合国儿童基金会制定的儿童权利公约,国际劳工组织的国际消除童工方案(IPEC),反对对儿童进行商业性性剥削世界大会和巴勒莫议定书。在网络空间和信息技术的影响下,贩卖儿童现象不断发展,国际社会对这一问题的关注也必须增加。这是制定有效的政策、法律和行动以克服贩卖儿童罪行所需要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“CHILD TRAFFICKING” AS THE EMBODIMENT OF MODERN SLAVERY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW
The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation and actualization of international and domestic law regarding child trafficking, to find examples of multilateral international cooperation forms that have been created in the context of overcoming child trafficking, and to identify threats and solutions needed by the international community in the prevention of Child Trafficking. This research was legal research with a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. Child trafficking is a form of human trafficking. This crime can be attributed to the existence and widespread of the concept of "modern slavery." Internationally and nationally, laws regarding the prevention of child trafficking and child protection have been created. Examples in the international spectrum are UNTOC Annex II: Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Convention on The Rights of the Child created by UNICEF, International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) by the ILO, the World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, and the Palermo Protocol. With evidence of the development of child trafficking with the influence of cyberspace and information technology, the international community's concern on this issue must also increase. This is needed in making effective policies, laws, and actions in overcoming the crime of child trafficking. 
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