伊斯兰教妇女继承权的规则和实践:孟加拉国视角

M. Mostofa
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摘要

这项研究的目的是参照伊斯兰教禁令和社会实践,描绘孟加拉国妇女继承权的状况。收集了《古兰经》和《先知传》中关于妇女继承权的理想地位的经文。该研究的结论是,我们看到大多数孟加拉国人不愿意在妇女继承权方面适当遵守伊斯兰原则。谁给妇女遗产其中大多数家庭不给妇女遗产而是提供现金或实物代替她们的实际份额。甚至在我们的社会,嫁妆也被认为是女性继承权的替代品。经济上对男性的依赖,对社会破裂的恐惧,与家庭的冲突以及缺乏适当的伊斯兰知识是女性不要求分享的原因。宗教学者应该参与教育群众履行宗教义务,为妇女提供实际的遗产份额。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rules and Practices of Women’s Inheritance Rights in Islam: Bangladesh Perspective
The study aims to map the status of women right of inheritance in Bangladesh with reference to Islamic injunctions and social practice. For ideal status verses of Holy Quran and traditions of Holy Prophet regarding women right of inheritance are collected. The study concludes that we see most of the people of Bangladesh are reluctant to follow Islamic principles properly with reference to women right of inheritance. Who give women inheritance among of them majority families does not give women inheritance rather provide cash or kind in lieu of their actual shares. Even our society consider dowry as substitute of women right of inheritance. Economic dependency on men, fear of social breakup and conflicts with family and deficiency of proper Islamic knowledge are the reasons for women not to press for their share. Religious scholars should be involved to teach the masses to fulfill their religious obligation of providing actual share of inheritance to women.
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